Keeping Passover by Way of the Renewed Covenant-Part 3 of Keeping Passover and Unleavened Bread in 2022

by | Apr 14, 2022 | Blog, Podcasts

by Rod Thomas | The Messianic Torah Observer

 

This is the third and final installment to our “Keeping Passover and Unleavened Bread in 2022” discussions. This installment is entitled “Keeping Passover by Way of the Renewed Covenant-In Spirit and in Truth.”

 

If by chance you did not read or listen to parts one and two of this three (3) part-discussion on “Keeping Passover and Unleavened Bread in 2022, I would humbly encourage you to do so by clicking the link to that post in this post’s transcript.

 

 

Should we, under the auspices of the Renewed Covenant, keep the Passover/Pesach as laid out before us in Torah? Or should we, as many do each year, partake in a traditional Jewish Seder (or Jewish-type of Seder) on Passover? Or should we rehearse Yahoshua’s Last Supper as sort of a replacement of Passover as some have sought to do? Or should we simply follow the leading of Yah’s Ruach HaKodesh, and keep Passover/Pesach in some form of Spirit and Truth?

 

Well, let’s look at each of these questions one-by-one and see if we can come to some biblically-based, reasonable answers.

 

  1. Should we, under the auspices of the Renewed Covenant, keep the Passover/Pesach as laid out before us in Torah? Well, as we’ve concluded several times during the previous installment, we cannot keep Passover/Pesach as Yah passed it down to our ancient Hebrew cousins. The ordinance as rendered at the time of the Exodus was related specifically to our departure out of Egypt. And Yah attached a number of requirements with that particular version of Passover such as slaying the Lamb that we selected back on the 10th day of the Month of the Aviv between the two evenings of the 14th of the Month of the Aviv. Applying the blood we collected from that slaughtered lamb upon the door posts and lintel of our homes so as to protect us; cover us from the destroyer as He went throughout the Land of Egypt to kill the firstborn. Each participating male of the Passover meal would have to be physically circumcised. Consuming the roasted Pesach that evening, we would be fully dressed with our staffs in hand and consume the meal in haste. And so forth (Exodus/Shemot 12). Everything would need to be completed before morning. And then at the 2nd anniversary of the original Passover, a second Passover is added to facilitate those of our community who for whatever reason were not in a position (either physically or spiritually) to properly keep Passover. And thus, purity regulations were added to the keeping of Pesach by Yah’s covenant people at that time (Numbers/Bemidbar 9).

 

Later on, Yah provided that once we were in the Land of Promise, we would conduct a pilgrimage to the Place where He chose to put His Name. And it would be at this place where He places His Name that we would select the Pesach, have it slaughtered, and then consume the Pesach as a community at that central location where Yah’s Name is placed. And then, when all is done and said, we would return to our temporary dwellings in the morning (Deuteronomy/Devarim 16).

 

It should be understood that the very last instructions Abba provided us in His Torah regarding our keeping of Pesach/Passover, should be the set of instructions that we would follow, at least up to the time that our Master came to minister to us (Deuteronomy/Devarim 16). But since we no longer have a functioning Levitical Priesthood to officiate the Pesach proceedings, and we no longer have a standing and functioning Temple in Yerushalayim, we cannot keep most of the elements of Pesach as outlined in Deuteronomy/Devarim 16. Not to mention that Yahoshua HaMashiyach fulfilled the role of the Pesach Lamb for us once and for all.

 

Rav Shaul wrote to the Messianic Assembly in Corinth regarding this aspect of Yahoshua’s ministry and person:

 

“…For our Passover is the Mashiyach, who was slain for us” (1 Corinthians 5:7; AENT).

 

Keefa/Peter wrote of our Master as our Pesach:

 

(18) …since you know that neither with perishable silver nor with gold you were redeemed from your vain doings which you had by tradition from your fathers; (19) but with the precious blood of that lamb, in which is no spot nor blemish, namely the Mashiyach…(1 Peter 1; AENT).

 

So beloved, there are no sheep to take into our homes; to slaughter on Passover; the blood of which to apply to our homes; and then consume in haste at night. Yahoshua our Messiah is our only Passover/Pesach. To do as rendered and outlined in scripture regarding lambs and such, would essentially ignore the sacrifice made by our Master. His sacrifice should be the Pesach sacrifice that we focus on during Pesach and Unleavened Bread. Oh, we should certainly reference with all the reverence we can muster, the Pesach of the original covenant. But that’s not where our redemption and salvation rests.

 

If, however, you are so led to keep Pesach as outlined in Torah, I say: Have at it. It’s not my place to judge or condemn any who are led to do anything they read in Torah. I’ve heard of at least one individual over the years—a prominent Messianic teacher on the internet—who made it publicly known that he intended to keep Passover as outlined in Exodus 12. And from what I understand, he ended up doing that very thing. Whether he’s done this each year since, I have no idea. But the point of my bringing this up is that this gentleman, who I highly respect and regard as a brother in the true faith once delivered, has a sizable following in the Messianic community. And although he made it known to his viewers and listeners that he was not encouraging them to follow his lead, no doubt countless individuals did follow his lead. And this is potentially a tragedy. It’s a tragedy because when we blindly keep Torah without keeping in mind and heart the Spirit and Truth behind each Torah instruction/mitzvah, regardless how pure our intentions may be, we end up being no different than the Pharisees and scribes who potentially leave undone the weightier matters of Torah: justice, mercy, and faith; and we nullify the full impact of our Master’s sacrifice. (Mat. 23:23). We must never forget that Yahoshua is the end (ie., the “telos”) of Torah—He is the focus; the fulfillment; the fullness of Torah that we must consider first and foremost in our operating and keeping Torah (Romans 10:4).

 

  1. Should we, as many do each year, partake in a traditional Jewish Seder (or Jewish-type of Seder) on Passover? I stated in STAR-28 that I had serious reservations about what we know as Jewish Seders. Jewish Seder are supposedly fashioned in accordance with the elements of the first Passover of Exodus/Shemot 12. But like everything in else in Judaism, the Passover Seder is highly and has been highly regulated by the rabbis. In fact, the so-called Seder is a rabbinic invention that looks and operates nothing like the Pesach meal of Exodus/Shemot 12. Many of the elements that make up the Seder meal seem to carry with it pagan symbolism, none of which I will get into in this discussion. However, if you are interested in that which I’m alluding to here regarding the Jewish Seder, I would encourage you when you get the chance, to simply conduct an internet search and look up what constitutes the Jewish Seder. Compare and contrast what constitutes a Jewish Seder with that which is detailed in Exodus/Shemot 12 and Deuteronomy/Devarim 16 and I am confident you will agree with my assessment that it is not something that Yah’s elect should be involving themselves with during this sacred time of the biblical calendar year.

 

Which brings me to the third question or point: 3. should we rehearse Yahoshua’s Last Supper as sort of a replacement of Passover as some have sought to do?

 

Well, this is an extremely important point and question if you ask me.

 

We find in Matthew 26, Mark 14; Luke 22; and John 13 what many within and outside of our Faith community refer to as the Last Supper. It is the night that our Master Yahoshua was betrayed; when He instituted the ritual of what many call communion—the sharing of bread (in Matthew 26:26 we find that bread was actually leavened bread-”arton” in the Greek and “lechem” in the Aramaic; and if this were in fact the Passover/Pesach/Seder meal, only unleavened bread can be provided for the meal) and wine; where He washed His disciples’ feet in a show of humility that many have over the centuries revered as a ritual to be followed even today by Yah’s people.

 

Turns out that many within and outside our Faith community believe that Yahoshua was actually crucified on what would turn out to be Passover day for that year; Master Yahoshua literally playing out the role of the Pesach Lamb. But this time, He would be the Lamb that would take away the sins of the world. I happen to be one of those who believe He was crucified on Passover/Pesach, as well as I believe that the so-called Last Supper was held the night prior to Passover Day. However, I do recognize that there is vocal opposition to this theory, strongly advocating the theory that Master was crucified on the First Day of Unleavened Bread.

 

Both theories drum up some serious questions demanding answers. In terms of the theory that Master was crucified on Passover Day, is that Matthew 26;19, Mark 14:12, and Luke 22:7 all mention that the so-called Last Supper took place on the first day of Unleavened Bread or on Passover, which is the 14th day of the Month of the Aviv. Which if the text is accurate, makes for an impossibility that Master was crucified on Passover day because He’d yet had His last supper with His disciples. But then, these same texts also paint a problem for the crucifixion taking place on the first day of Unleavened Bread as well. For any orthodox Jew to have any participation in a crucifixion on such a high holy day would be also an impossibility. So, both theories have problems associated with them in terms of what the Gospel record states.

 

The one other theory that I’ve come across of late has Yahoshua Messiah being crucified not on Passover Day, but on a Fr-day, Preparation Day, during the week of Unleavened Bread. I can see some possibilities in this theory, but there remains a great more investigation to be had on my part before I abandon my current stance.

 

Because, as I just mentioned, I adhere to Master being crucified on Pesach/Passover. There are just too many parallels between the events that make up the crucifixion day and the events that routinely take place in Yerushalayim on Passover day. For the sake of time, we won’t go over those parallels here.

 

 

The point of debate as to when the so-called Last Supper was held and what day Y’shua was actually crucified falls heavily upon Matthew’s record of the events, found in 26:17:

 

“Now on the first (Greek of protos) day of the Feast of Unleavened Bread the disciples came to Yeshua, saying to Him, ‘Where do You want us to prepare for You to eat the Passover” (NKJV modified).

 

The Greek term “protos” as used in this verse most likely means from a contextual standpoint:“the day in front of or before the Passover Day,” which is always on the 14th day of the Month of the Aviv, with the first day of Unleavened Bread always commencing at sundown on the 14th day of the Month of Aviv—virtually on the heels of Unleavened Bread.

 

Yochanan’s (aka John’s) Gospel record is slightly clearer on this critical point:

 

“Now before (ie., the Greek word “pro,” contextually meaning, the day before) the Feast of the Passover, when Yahoshua knew that His hour had come that He should depart from this world to the Father, having loved His own who were in the world, He loved them to the end” (13:1; NKJV modified).

 

To insist that Master’s last meal with His disciples was the Pesach meal and that it took place on Passover night, are ignoring some important, critical points that are often left inadequately addressed by those in opposition.

 

But in support of Master being crucified on Passover, given the Gospel record challenging this claim, I turn to Michael Rood’s Chronological Gospels for an explanation for the disparity here:

 

“Preparations began on the 9th day of the Aviv and continued through the late afternoon of the 14th. A rented upstairs apartment in Jerusalem (the famous “upper room”) was prepared for Passover and for their extended domicile through the Feast of Shavuot. The parenthetical summary details where the last supper would take place—not when the preparation was made. The night in which the last supper occurred was the last evening in which leaven could be consumed. This is also the disciples’ first night in Jerusalem after spending the previous week nights in Bethany on the Mount of Olives” (Rood’s Chronology).

 

Regardless what one may think about Michael Rood, I will say that I find his work of the Chronological Gospels to be a decent reference. A lot of research was put into its compilation, and I’m afraid that many in our Faith community discount the work because they don’t care for the author, Michael Rood. Well, that’s too bad. And if that’s indeed the case, then it is what it is. I will continue to reference this publication from time-to-time as needed, at least until such a time that its content is proved wrong or inaccurate.

 

But assuming that Master Yahoshua was crucified on Passover Day, then that would mean the so-called Last Supper took place the night before Passover, or Erev Pesach. And if this is in fact true and accurate, then what Yahoshua and His disciples engaged in the night of the Last Supper was NOT the Passover/Pesach meal, or as popularly referred to as the Seder. It was simply Master having a final meal with His disciples, during which He institutes the “renewed covenant in His blood for the remission of sin,” and the eating of the bread which represented His broken body. During that dinner the betrayer is revealed and Yahoshua washes His disciples’ feet. Also, Master reveals that Shimon Keefa would betray Him three times before the crowing of the cock the following morning. And lastly, He renders unto the 11-remaining disciples (after Judas departs) one last lesson before the group departs out to the Mount of Olives.

 

So, for me, it’s unlikely that Master Yahoshua kept Passover as any devout Jew of His day would that year. He didn’t keep Pesach that year because He became our Pesach on that Passover Day. He was removed from His execution stake, hastily cleaned up, and placed in the borrowed tomb before sundown, which would be the time of the Pesach observance for all observing Jews in Yerushalayim, as well as at sundown, the start of the seven (7) day long Chag HaMatzah or Feast of Unleavened Bread. Remember, during Master hasty trial before Pilate, the Jewish leaders were concerned about prolonging the trial too long into the day, such that they were up against a clock and could not risk being in a position where they could not keep Pesach/Unleavened Bread in accordance with Torah.

 

That being said, the so-called Last Supper would have nothing to do with the Passover Meal and any associated ceremonies that tradition might bring up.

 

But we’ll leave this debate alone for now and continue on with our discussion on keeping Passover and Unleavened Bread in the Renewed Covenant.

 

 

 

 

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 Personal Thoughts and Reflections on Pesach and Unleavened Bread

 

So then, with all that we’ve just covered in this discussion, how are we—Yah’s redeemed and elect–to honor, celebrate, keep Pesach and Unleavened Bread. Well, we’re not expected necessarily to rehearse the elements of the so-called Last Supper, although many in our Faith Community do. Or folks in our Faith community simply default to participating in a variation or form of the classic Jewish Seder which Yah never ordained nor instructed us to do. And this brings us to the 4th option, which is to keep the Feasts in Spirit and in Truth.

 

Unless we’re focused on the greater meaning and shadows that Passover and the Feast of Unleavened Bread paints for us during this set-apart season, we run the great risk of blindly keeping the Feasts and missing or overlooking that which Abba so desperately wants us to take away from during our time together with Him.

 

First and foremost, unless we stop and truly recognize and appreciate the sacrifice that our Master Yahoshua made on our behalf; the cost of the atonement He made for our sins and the redemption that was paid for our release from the bondage and slavery to the gods of this world; unless we renew our vow to take-up our stakes and follow Him, giving all to follow Him; then Passover may very well be nothing more than a passing Hebrew holiday, a lamb meal and conceivably good times spent with friends and family. Our obligation, as Yah’s set-apart people is to keep Yahoshua at the forefront of our thoughts and hearts during this Passover/Pesach.

 

Master instructed His disciples, and by extension us today, to remember Him in whatever we do during Passover:

 

(17) Yeshua took the cup, and gave thanks, and said, “Take this cup and divide it among yourselves, (18) for I say to you, I will not drink of the fruit of the vine until the kingdom of Yehovah shall come.” (19) He took bread, gave thanks, broke it, and gave to them, saying, “This is My body which is given for you. Do this in remembrance of Me (Luke 22:17-19; Rood’s Chronology).

 

I would be remiss if I did not encourage each of us to remember that which Yahoshua did for us, at the very least, by reading the Gospel accounts of the so-called Last Supper and His sacrifice/His passion. Maybe remember Him Yeshua as our Pesach by partaking of bread and wine during this set-apart time.

 

Shaul told His Corinthian readers that which He personally received from our Master regarding the night our Master was betrayed:

 

(23) …He…took bread: (24) And when He had given thanks, He brake it, and said, ‘Take, eat: this is My body, which is broken for you: This do in remembrance of Me. (25) After the same manner also He took the cup, when He had supped, saying, ‘This cup is the new testament (new covenant) in My blood: This do ye, as oft as ye drink it, in remembrance of Me.’ (26) For as often as ye eat this bread, and drink this cup, ye do shew the Lord’s (the Master’s) death till He come (1 Corinthians 11:23-26; KJV).

 

So, we’re instructed to remember Yahoshua our Master and our Redeemer on Pesach. In terms of keeping Passover/Pesach in accordance with the instructions rendered unto us in the original covenant, we cannot keep it for the reasons previously mentioned. But that’s okay beloved. What we can do to honor, observe, keep, guard Pesach/Passover is to remember the Person and Ministries of our Master Yahoshua, at the very least, on that day.

 

In terms of the seven (7) day Festival/Feast of Unleavened Bread (aka Chag HaMatzah), Torah requires that we rid our homes of all leavened foods and leavening agents. And then, from the night of the Pesach/Passover on the 14th of this Month, through the last day of Unleavened on the 21st of this month, we (1) abstain from eating any leavened laced or infused foods, and (2) eat matzah sometime each day during the period of the feast.

 

And so, we do. But we do so with a purpose in mind. Not simply to do what we’ve been instructed to do, which we should and must. But rather, to do so with the distinct purpose in mind of addressing and dealing with the leaven that presently exists in our respective lives.

 

Leaven (in Hebrew it is “chametz” and in the Greek it is “zume”), otherwise known to us as yeast, in many passages of scripture is emblematic of sin; of mental and moral corruption; of hypocrisy; error; and perversion. One of the many reasons Yah analogized sin, corruption, error, perversions and such with yeast or leaven, is because yeast, although it may start off in very small amounts when added to foods, it has the potential of expanding to very great amounts. Rav Shaul (aka the Apostle Paul) simply described leaven to his Galatian readers in this respect:

 

“It takes only a little “chametz” to leaven the whole batch of dough” (5:9; CJB; cf. 1 Corinthians 5:6).

 

I dare say that most of us—those who listen to or read these posts—do not live sinful lives. I’m not saying that we do not sin from time-to-time. But we do not go out of way to live lives of sin. And this is what makes Shaul’s analysis of chametz or leaven so powerful to those of us who have eyes to see, ears to hear, and hearts willing to do the Will of our Father in heaven.

 

It doesn’t take much in the way of leaven or sin, or corruption, or error, or perversion or hypocrisy in our lives to, over time, expand within us and lead us to living sinful lives. To cause us to break covenant with Yah. To put at risk our place in the Kingdom of Yah. So, it falls to us to search out the slightest remnants of chametz or leaven and have it purged from our respective lives.

 

The Psalmist wrote:

 

“Search me, O God (O El), and know my heart: Try me, and know my thoughts” (Psalm 139:23; KJV).

 

“Prove me, O LORD (O Yehovah), and try me; purify as with fire my reins and my heart” (Psalm 26:2; KJV).

 

This is exactly what we should be doing during the Feast of Unleavened Bread. Not just consuming unleavened bread and avoiding leavened foods. But do these things with the purpose of mind, heart, and soul, to identify the leaven that exists in our respective lives. And then, seek to have those leavened elements purged from our lives.

 

Shaul understood some of the moral struggles that the Messianic members of the Corinthian Assemblies were struggling and dealing with. And it was right about the time of Passover/Pesach/Unleavened Bread that the apostle counseled and encouraged them to:

 

(7) Get rid of the old chametz (that is get rid of the old leaven; the remnant of sin/error/hypocrisy/corrupt that exists in their respective lives), so that you can be a new batch of dough, because in reality you are unleavened. For our Pesach lamb, the Messiah, has been sacrificed. (8) So, let us celebrate the Seder (actually feast of Passover/Pesach), not with leftover chametz, the chametz of wickedness and evil, but with the matzah of purity and truth (1 Corinthians 5:8-9; CJB modified).

 

You see, some of the assembly members were walking out their faith, carrying around with them, as Shaul described, leftover issues—leftover chametz—chametz of wickedness and evil that they had to get rid of if they wanted to make it into the Kingdom. For later on in this same letter, Shaul informed them:

 

(9) Don’t you know that unrighteous people will have no share in the Kingdom of God (that is, the Kingdom of Yah)? Don’t delude yourselves—people who engage in sex before marriage (ie., fornicate), who worship idols (ie., idolaters), who engage in sex after marriage with someone other than their spouse (ie., adulterers), who engage in active or passive homosexuality, (10) who steal, who are greedy, who get drunk, who assail people with contemptuous language, who rob-none of them will share in the Kingdom of God (1 Corinthians 6:9-10; CJB).

 

Beloved, each of us carries within us, remnants of leaven that have not been completely purged out of our lives. This is the optimal time to make that very thing happen. If we are indeed in covenant with Yah, and Yah has set Himself to meet with us during this set-apart time of His Biblical Calendar Year (read or listen to our discussion entitled: “Guarding the Month of Aviv: Aviv’s Critical Importance to God’s Covenant Elect”), we have the grand opportunity to place these remnants of chametz or leaven on His brazen altar—purge them out of our lives with the help of His Ruach HaKodesh—and burn them up. Give them no room for continued existence and growth in our lives.

 

This seven (7) day festival is emblematic of the sanctification process that must take place in each of us, if we intend to remain in covenant with Yah and to enter His Kingdom. What will you seek Abba’s help in purging out from your life?

 

And lastly: If you recall two installments ago, in our Sabbath Thoughts and Reflections installment entitled “Guarding the Month of Aviv: Aviv’s Critical Importance to God’s Covenant Elect,” we discussed to a lesser or greater extent, the tucked away in the middle of the Feast of Unleavened Bread, the Day of the Wavesheaf Offering, or Yom HaNafar HaOmer. In that post, we discussed the importance of the barley crop’s maturity to the timing of Yah’s Calendar, and its importance to Yom HaNafar HaOmer.

 

We also discussed that this little discussed and little understood day, that this year, on our observational calendar, falls on S-nday, 4/24/22—the very last day of the seven (7) day Feast of Unleavened Bread. Unfortunately, you will not find any mention of Yom HaNafar HaOmer on your Calculated Jewish Calendar.

 

But, that’s neither here nor there.

 

The Day of the Wavesheaf Offering is emblematic of our Master being the firstfruits of those who Yah will raise from the dead, to be His loving, faithful transformed beings serving only Yah and His eternal Kingdom:

 

 (4) From: Yochanan to: The seven Messianic communities in the province of Asia: Grace and shalom to you from the One who is, who was and who is coming; from the sevenfold Spirit before His throne; (5) and from Yeshua the Messiah, the faithful witness, the firstborn from the dead and the ruler of the earth’s kings. To Him, the one who loves us, who has freed us from our sins at the cost of His blood, (6) who has caused us to be a kingdom, that is, cohanim for God, His Father—to Him be the glory and the rulership forever and ever. Amein (Revelation 1:4-6; CJB).

 

The writer of Hebrews explains how Yahoshua our Master fulfilled the tenets of the spiritual Wavesheaf Offering:

 

(3) This Son (speaking of Yahoshua) is the radiance of the Sh’khinah, the very expression of God’s essence, upholding all that exists by His powerful word; and after He had, through Himself, made purification for sins, He sat down at the right hand of HaG’dulah BaM’romim (or He sat down on the right hand of the Majesty on High)…(Hebrews 1:3-4; CJB).

 

Thus, our Master’s atoning and redemptive sacrifice was accepted before Yah—His sacrifice was essentially waved before Yah and Yah accepted it on our behalf: the true manifestation of the sheaves of barley that the ancients would bring before Yah at the Tabernacle or Temple, and the Levitical Priests would wave it before Yah and Yah would accepted that thanksgiving offering on our behalf.

 

Today, because, again, we don’t have a functioning Temple, nor Levitical Priesthood, nor are most of us barley farmers residing in the Land of Yisra’el, we cannot keep this portion of the Feast of Unleavened Bread as it was revealed to us in Yah’s Torah.

 

Therefore, we are compelled to keep this aspect of the feast in proper Spirit and in Truth. How so? Well, under the auspices of the original covenant, the ancients would bring of the first of the firstfruits of their barley crop to the Tabernacle or Temple to be waved before Yah. So, we too, from a related, spiritual perspective, offer unto Yah the first of our firstfruits unto Yah. What that actually looks like is what we are actually led to do by Yah. Some brethren are led to send to the ministries that feed them a special offering that serves as a form of worship that honors and praises Yah for His generous mercies in providing them their sustenance; their income; what have you. This type of worship is the closest form of worship that is represented by Yom HaNafat HaOmer.

 

Others of us may be led to offer unto Yah the best of what we have to offer Him: in the form of our talents; our abilities; our strength; our time; our worship that the author of Hebrews describes as “offering a sacrifice of praise to Yah that is the fruit of our lips, giving thanks to His Name.” Truly, this is one of the little exercised offerings that folks in our faith community are cognizant to offer. But we must never overlook such a proper offering and form of worship.

 

Regardless of what we are led to wave before Yah, let us remember what Yahoshua accomplished on our behalf, and follow up that remembrance with that which Yah calls us to offer before Him.

 

As far as Hilary and me are concerned, we tend to share bread and wine on the night before Passover day, as well as we do wash one another’s feet in a show of respect and humility for that which Master showed us on the night that He was betrayed (ie., the so-called Last Supper). We realize that Y’shua was not in any way instituting a new feast day. He was simply having a last meal with His disciples, and from that solemn occasion, we draw out lessons on humility; obedience; sacrifice; love; hope; betrayal; and so many other things. And so, we meditate on those lessons.

 

In terms of Passover Day, at dusk, sometime close to dinner time let’s say, Hilary and I will have a meal consisting of lamb, bitter herbs, and unleavened bread as mentioned in Torah. We treat this time together as a solemn occasion and we generally will partake of a teaching online from one of Yah’s anointed teachers and we’ll discuss the meaning of the day; pray; maybe sing a song or two. But when sundown comes, we’ll blow our shofars and welcome the seven (7) day Feast of Unleavened Bread. We would have, a few days before, purged our home of all leavened foods and leavening products as Torah commands. Of course, we treat the first and last day of this feast as high holy days, to be filled with fellowshipping with other like-minded brethren (most likely via online live services); and we’ll keep the day holy as He commanded and as Yah’s Spirit directs us. Throughout the week of Unleavened Bread, we supplement each meal with matzah as commanded by Torah. We consume no leavened foods. And we remember what the Feast of Unleavened Bread is supposed to mean to us. It’s a time of introspection, as many feast days are each calendar year. And during this time of introspection, we take assessments of our respective walks with Messiah. We see the leaven that remains in our lives and we seek Yah’s help in purging those sins from our lives. We recognize this feast as being emblematic of the lifelong sanctification process that each of us must go through as Yah’s Ruach HaKodesh works in us each and every day, 24/7, to transform us into the image of our Master Yahoshua. It’s also a time of celebration for us. Depending on our situation that year, we may uproot ourselves from our home, and spend the week somewhere else, so as to spend the entire week entirely focused on the shadows and spiritual applications to be had by us from this feast. We seek to come out of this seven (7) day feast better—spiritually, and even physically, than we entered it.

 

Well, this brings us to the end of our rather lengthy discussion on Keeping Passover and Unleavened Bread in 2022. Thank you for hanging in there with me. And it is my heartfelt hope, trust, and prayer that you and your families and fellowships have a blessed; a powerful; a miracle-filled; meaningful; and safe Pesach and Unleavened Bread. And until next time beloved, may you be most blessed fellow saints in training.

1 Timothy-The Properly Attired Praying Woman-Part-12 of our Paul and Hebrew Roots Series

by | Aug 16, 2019 | ,

In this installment of our Paul and Hebrew Roots series, we consider Paul’s instructions regarding properly attired praying woman. We explore the significance of prayer in the early Church and the fact that Paul sought to use prayer as one of his first tactics against the scourge of early Gnosticism that had infiltrated the Ephesian assemblies of Messianic Believers. And we find clearly layed out in 1 Timothy that Paul advocated women leading worship and corporate prayer in the assemblies. Shalom and welcome.

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Keeping Passover by Way of the Original Covenant-Part 2 of Keeping Passover and Unleavened Bread in 2022

by | Apr 14, 2022 | Blog, Podcasts

by Rod Thomas | The Messianic Torah Observer

 This is “Keeping Passover and Unleavened Bread in 2022.” This will be part two (2) of a three (3) part discussion on Passover and the Feast of Unleavened Bread or Chag HaMatzah, which I’ve elected to entitle this particular discussion: “Keeping Passover by Way of the Original Covenant.”

 

 

As it relates to the honoring of the Passover of the Original Covenant, we must be on guard for those rabbinic traditions that nullify or diminish Yah’s Torah.

 

We should first be aware that Passover/Pesach is a one-day festival that immediately precedes–is actually adjacent–to the seven-day pilgrimage feast of Unleavened Bread, otherwise referred to in Hebrew as Chag HaMatzot. These two distinct festivals occur seamlessly synchronous: Passover occurs and then blends right into the start of Unleavened Bread (ULB). Pesach ends and ULB immediately begins. Because of this seamless synchronicity, most Torah-observant people view and treat Passover and Unleavened Bread as one, eight-day feast.

 

In our last post, entitled Shabbat HaGadol-The Path to Redemption and Atonement-we discussed the Jewish concept of “z’man cheiruteinu,” which essentially assigns Passover the central theme of it being a time to honor and reflect upon Yisra’el’s freedom from abject bondage and redemption from Egyptian slavery by the Mighty hand/arm of YHVH.

 

Rav Shaul (the Apostle Paul) wrote to the Messianic Assembly of Believers in Colossae:

 

(16) Therefore, let no one pass judgment on you in questions of food and drink, or with regard to a festival or a new moon or a Sabbath. (17) These are a shadow of the things to come, but the substance belongs to Christ (Mashiyach). (Col. 2:16-17; ESV)

 

The AENT rendering of this passage is as follows:

 

(16) Let no (pagan) therefore judge you about food and drink, or about the distinctions of festivals and new moons and Shabbats (17) which were shadows of the things then future; but the body of Mashiyach.

 

Here is another example of Shaul having to put into proper perspective questions and issues related to his readers’ respective walks in Messiah that one way or another made it to his attention. In this case, the Colossae assembly seemed to be undergoing some criticism from outsiders (of the assembly and general Body of Messiah) regarding the keeping of the dietary laws and the various feasts and special days of Yah that are part and parcel of Yah’s calendar year. These criticisms no doubt were concerning to the assembly members. It’s conceivable that these criticisms may have even introduced some degree of confusion and uncertainty as it relates to the appropriateness of the members of the Colossian Assembly keeping such mitzvot, traditions, and observances.

 

Shaul attempts to refocus the Colossian Messianics’ fears by counseling them to not pay those outside criticizers any mind. In fact, the only individuals who they should consult in terms of these mitzvot, traditions, and observances is the true Body of Mashiyach. Not unconverted family members and so-called friends. Not denominationalist teachers, preachers, and self-professing scholars. Not bosses or coworkers. Not only are these outsiders ignorant of the true importance of Yah’s Torah to Yah’s set-apart people, their motives may be less than honorable and pure. These are journeying on a pathway that leads only towards darkness and ultimately destruction (Mat. 7:13; Luk. 13:24).

 

Sadly, this Colossians passage has been hijacked by denominationalists who use it as one of their anti-Torah proof passages. These insist that Shaul here (and in other similar passages) was effectively instituting a life of lawlessness for the New Testament people of God. Such thinking and twisting of Shaul’s writings, as we’ve discussed numerous times on this platform, are just that: A twisting of the apostle’s words, which effectively is a twisting of our Master’s teachings since we’ve shown also countless times that Shaul and Yahoshua our Master were in “lock-step” as it related to their teaching and preaching of the Gospel message.

 

So then, Shaul suggests that we consult only the [true] Body of Mashiyach as it relates to any questions or issues we may have regarding the keeping of feasts, the Sabbath, the calendar, and the food laws. And today, since the [true] Body of Mashiyach is so scattered, this is accomplished in whatever manner you are so led by Yah’s Ruach (eg., your local fellowship; ministries based on the internet that you trust; the written words of Yah’s anointed teachers, preachers, and so forth).

 

 

Clearly, the foundational element of Passover is Yisra’el’s exodus out of Egypt/Mitsrayim. And many of us in this faith community place a great amount of emphasis on this reality. I’ve said this many times on this platform: We essentially remain at the base of Mount Sinai. But if we can shift around our focus to that of the Renewed Covenant, using the Torah of the Original Covenant as our foundation and guide, we will understand how to operate effectively in the Renewed Covenant.

 

Some have likened our present situation in the Body of Mashiyach to that of our ancient Hebrew cousins: That we are effectively residing in the abject, bitter spiritual bondage of this world. And that it is scripture that tells us of a “Greater Exodus” to come, whereby those of us who will be chosen to be a part of it, will have to have an understanding of how to operate within the framework of that Greater Exodus. And the first Exodus contains that knowledge–that information–that will be needed to effectively navigate the Greater Exodus.

 

We learn of this “Greater Exodus” in Jeremiah/Yirmeyahu 23:

 

(3) I will gather in the remnant of my people in every land, whither I have driven them out, and will set them in their pasture; and they shall increase and be multiplied. (5) Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will raise unto David a righteous Branch, and a King shall reign and prosper, and shall execute judgment and justice in the earth. (7) Therefore, behold, the days come, saith the Lord, when they shall no more say, The Lord lives, who brought up the house of Isra’el out of the land of Egypt; (8) but The Lord lives, who has gathered the whole seed of Isra’el from the north land, and from all the countries whither he had driven them out, and has restored them into their own land (LXX).

 

Isaiah/Yesha’yahu also contributes to the discussion about the Greater Exodus in chapters 14 and 43 of the cepher that bears his name:

 

(14:1) And the Lord will have mercy on Jacob, and will yet choose Isra’el, and they shall rest on their land: And the stranger shall be added to them, yea, shall be added to the house of Jacob. (14:2) And the Gentiles shall take them, and bring them into their place: And they shall inherit them, and they shall be multiplied upon the land for servants and handmaidens: And they that took them captives shall become captives to them; and they that had lordship over them shall be under their rule. (43:5) Fear not; for I am with thee: I will bring thy seed from the east, and will gather thee from the west. (43:6) I will say to the north, bring; and to the south, keep not back; bring my sons from the land afar off, and my daughters from the ends of the earth; even all who are called by My Name: for I have prepared him for My glory, and I have formed him, and have made him (LXX).

 

Ezekiel 34:12-14–As the shepherd seeks his flock, in the day when there is darkness and cloud, in the midst of the sheep that are separated: So will I seek out my sheep, and will bring them back from every place where they are scattered in the day of cloud and darkness. And I will bring them out from the Gentiles, and will gather them from the countries, and will bring them into their own land, and will feed them upon the mountains of Isra’el, and in the valleys, and in every inhabited place of the land. I will feed them in a good pasture, on a high mountain of Isra’el: And their folds shall be there, and they shall lie down, and there shall they rest in perfect prosperity, and they shall feed in a fat pasture on the mountains of Isra’el (LXX).

 

As arduous and tragic as our ancient Hebrew cousins’ plight may have been during those many years of bitter bondage, that which hasatan meant for evil (such that the utter and complete destruction of the Hebrew nation), Yah ultimately turned those lemons into lemonade. The squeezing of Yisra’el during the time of their Egyptian enslavement served to keep the nation as one nation of people. For had there been NO bondage inflicted upon the people, it is likely the nation would have been absorbed into Egypt’s melting-pot of cultures and peoples. Yisra’el could have just as easily been a brief note in the pages of human history. But Yah’s plans for His bride Yisra’el would not be deterred by the enemy’s evil agenda, which in great part to destroy the people and lineage by which Mashiyach would ultimately come.

 

In the midst of Yisra’el’s bitter enslavement and bondage, Yehovah heard her cries and pleas for freedom. And it was the cries of the people that prompted Yah to remember the covenant He’d made with Avraham, Yitschaq, and Ya’achov. Thus, Yah chose Moshe to lead His bride, Yisra’el out of bitter Egyptian bondage.

 

Egypt’s pharaoh would not, however, release Yisra’el from her bondage without having to endure a series of 10-plagues that Yah declared would serve as judgment against the tribulators of His people and the gods of Egypt:

 

(12) And I hearkened to the groaning of the children of Isra’el and I remembered the covenant with you”…(15) and I will go throughout the land of Egypt in that night, and will smite every first-born in the land of Egypt, both man and beast, and on all the gods of Egypt will I execute vengeance: I am the Lord” (Exodus/Shemot 12:2).

 

Just prior to the final plague Yah would bring against the Egyptians and their gods, Yah’s providence and foresight brought Yisra’el to be favored by their Egyptian overlords. Those Egyptian overlords lavished their Yisra’eli slaves with great material wealth (Exodus/Shemot 11:2-3, 35-36). And thus, Yisra’el did not leave Egypt as paupers, but as a wealthy nation.

 

It was immediately after Yisra’el “plundered” her overlords that Yah instituted the very first pesach/passover ritual:

 

(1) And the Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt, saying, (2) this month shall be to you the beginning of months: It is the first to you among the months of the year. (3) Speak to all the congregation of the children of Isra’el, saying, On the tenth of this month let them take each man a lamb, according to the house of their fathers, a lamb for an house: (4) And if they be few in a household, so that there are not enough for the lamb, he shall take with himself his neighbour that lives near to him, –as to the number of souls, every one according to that which suffices him shall make a reckoning for the land. (5) It shall be to you a lamb unblemished, a male of a year old: Ye shall take it of the lambs and the kids (Exodus/Shemot 12:1-5). (If you’ve not already done so, and are led to do so, I would humbly invite you to read and or listen to our discussion entitled “Shabbat HaGadol: The Pathway to Redemption and Atonement.”)

 

This unblemished, perfect lamb upon being selected by each household, was to be kept by that household, in their dwellings, from the 10th to the 14th day of the Month of the Aviv. But then, sometime between noon and dusk on the 14th, we were instructed to slaughter the animal (Exodus/Shemot 12:6; cf. Deuteronomy/Devarim 16:6).

 

Two things were to happen to the carcass of the slaughtered lamb or kid: (1) Collect the animal’s blood and apply it to the door-posts and lintel of each home/dwelling; and (2) roast and eat the flesh of the animal along with unleavened bread and bitter herbs in haste (the Hebrew being “b’chippazown” which means to go as in a hasty flight) and while fully dressed (that being our loins girded or belt on our waists, our sandals on our feet, and our staffs in our hands) (Exodus/Shemot 12:7-11).

 

Beloved, there is nothing likened unto the fancy, shmancy, elaborate Seders many Jews and Messianics have come to enjoy each Pesach/Passover season. Maybe those modern Seders have lost something in their “translation” or application of this solemn meal, and many of us have as a consequence become somewhat jaded by the event. It’s important to know the fullness of what happened back then, and what Yah wants us to get out of this set-apart day. Certainly the forefathers did not have the luxury of such an elaborate occasion as many in our faith enjoy today. But that’s just me.

 

 

The prophetic shadows of this ritual are easily recognized. Clearly the unblemished lamb that would be selected on the 10th day, kept and tended to by each family, and then slaughtered 4-days later is emblematic of our Master Yahoshua Messiah. Each of the elements of the meal carried with it a spiritual meaning: the bitter herbs representing the harshness and bitterness of our captivity; the unleavened bread representing our move towards living a sinless life, as well as it represented the haste by which we were to prepare and consume the meal. We were being readied for a hasty departure out of Egypt early in the morning. Finishing the entire meal that night without leaving any for the next day; burning whatever was left.

 

The blood that was applied to the entrances of our homes was indicative of our obedience to Yah’s instructions (Exodus/Shemot 12:12-13). For the difference between life and death that night was our obedience Yah’s instructions. Those who obeyed Yah and applied the blood of the lamb/kid to the door-posts and lintels of our homes as instructed would be spared grief and death and misery, while those who for whatever reason chose not to obey Yah suffered greatly. Those who obeyed got to leave Egypt and leave their life of bondage behind them. Conversely, those who for whatever reason chose not to obey Yah no doubt stayed behind and had to endure whatever life awaited them in a land of many gods who would that night be judged by the One True and Living Elohim: Yehovah. Death would bypass those marked homes that terrible night. And as a shadow of that terrible night, we know that Yahoshua’s blood when applied to our lives also spares us from eternal death and separation from Yah.

 

 

Again, the prophetic shadows are too great to overlook or deny. The Pesach or Passover Lamb plays centrally in the 10th day of the Month of the Aviv, as well as the Pesach sacrifice and how the sacrifice is treated. Yochanan the Immerser (aka John the Baptist) declared of Yahoshua:

 

“…Look! God’s lamb! The one who is taking away the sin of the world” (Joh. 1:29; CJB).

 

Our Jewish cousins cannot appreciate Exodus/Shemot 12 as much as we can. For the first Pesach/Passover was not just the precipitating event that ushered in the Hebrew nation’s exodus out of Egypt, but it was also an emblematic rehearsal of the Passion of our Master and Saviour Yahoshua HaMashiyach. And as wondrous as the elements of the first Passover may appear to those of us in this faith community, we must keep all those elements within their proper perspective. In other words, we must factor in the requirements of the Renewed Covenant that our Master set forth for us, while honoring and keeping Pesach/Passover in its proper Spirit and Truth paradigm. We’ll talk more about that in a moment. 

 

 

We find then in verses 14-18 that Yah instructs us to keep the feast of Pesach/Passover, which includes both Passover night and the 7-days of Matzah/Unleavened Bread. Passover/Pesach is to be an “everlasting ordinance” for the people of Yah. During the 7-days of Matzot/Unleavened Bread, we are required to remove all leaven from our dwellings, NOT consume leavened foods, and eat unleavened bread, perform no work and convene a sacred convocation on the first and 7th-day of that 7-day feast week (Exodus/Shemot 12). You may hear from time-to-time, especially in Jewish and in some Messianic circles that the first and last day of HaMatzot/Unleavened Bread (ULB) are “high Sabbaths” or “high holy days.” These days are meant to focus our attention on Yah and the things He is doing for His people, and not get caught-up with the cares of this life. These are rest days. We are commanded to convocate or be a part of a sacred gather to worship Yah and learn of Him and His Ways. We are permitted to prepare meals on that day, so as to enhance the celebratory nature of these set-apart days. There should be no other tasks or preparatory things done on these days.

 

Yah is emphatic that we have no leaven in our homes during these set-apart days; that we not consume any leaven during these set-apart days; and that we instead consume unleavened bread (verses 19-20). And this regulation still applies to us today. It is imperative that we go through our cupboards, pantries, refrigerators, and freezers and rid them of any leavened, or leavened-based products.

 

Now, I will not take it upon myself to instruct you on precisely which items fall within this category of leavened products. Based upon the level of zeal we possess in serving and obeying Yah’s instructions in righteousness will determine to what extent we rid our house of any leaven or potential leavened products. And then after that, not consume unleavened bread, and also consumed matzah throughout the 7-days of Chag HaMatzah/Unleavened Bread. Hilary and I each year go out and purchase one of those big family-sized boxes of matzah, and we eat matzah with whatever main dishes we intend to eat each day. It essentially becomes a part of our lives for those 7-days. And we look forward to it each biblical calendar year.

 

 And thus, the first Pesach was inaugurated in the land of Egypt. The firstborn of those dwellings that did not have the blood of the Pesach applied to it, as well as the firstborn of the cattle all died that night, including Thutmose IV’s firstborn son. The firstborn of the homes, primarily those of the Hebrews, that had the Pesach’s blood applied to them, Yah spared, as the destroyer went throughout the Land of Egypt (Exodus/Shemot 12:23, 29). There’s a lot to be said about the issue of the firstborn being the target of Yah’s judgment. Recall back in chapter 2 of Exodus/Shemot that an unidentified Pharaoh commanded the Hebrew midwives to kill the boys of those born to Hebrew mothers at their birth, while sparing the girls (verses 15-16). And when that didn’t quite pan out because of Yah’s mercy and grace, Pharaoh commanded the citizens of Egypt to cast every boy born to a Hebrew family into the Nile River, while sparring the Hebrew girls (verses 17-22). This obviously upset Yehovah immensely.

 

We know that Yah has always had a special place in His heart for firstborn children, especially those firstborn of His covenant people. And when pharaoh launched a war against the male offspring of His covenant people, he crossed a line with Yehovah that could not be reversed. Yah viewed His covenant people as His firstborn—the shadows of this cannot be overstated. Of this issue related to the firstborn, Yah stated to Moshe:

 

(22) And you shall say to Pharaoh, “Thus said the LORD: My son, My firstborn, is Isra’el. (23) And I said to you, Send off My son that he may worship Me, and you refused to send him off, and look, I am about to kill your son, your firstborn (Exodus/Shemot 4).

 

 

Now back to the unleavened bread that the Hebrew had with their Pesach and bitter herbs during that “night to be most remembered,” there are tremendous spiritual and prophetic shadows associated with it, which we’ve touch ever so slightly in our discussion here, and we’ll certainly look at it later on. But there are also practical aspects of the unleavened bread as it related to the exodus. For we find in verse 39 of chapter 12 that practically speaking, that the Hebrews’ departure was of such a hasty manner that they did not have time to prepare meals for their journey. Therefore, they baked unleavened cakes for their journey. For there was no time to allow for the dough to rise.

 

The next several verses of the 12th chapter impress the swiftness of events that occurred that Pesach/Passover/night to be most remembered, all leading to the people’s immediate departure from Goshen in Egypt the very next morning. The text states:

 

“And it happened on that very day that the LORD brought the Isra’elites out of the land of Egypt in their battalions” (verse 51; Alter).

 

And so, we have the nuts and bolts of Pesach laid out before us here in the 12th chapter of Exodus/Shemot.

 

However, we find in Numbers/Bemidbar 9 record of the Hebrews’ second Passover observance (in the wilderness) where Yah added to the Exodus/Shemot 12 ordinance, the element and requirement of ritual purity for any who would keep Pesach (verses 1-3). Any who, during the appointed time of Pesach in the Month of Aviv, were found to be in a state of ritual impurity would be expected to keep Pesach on the 14th-day of Month-two of the calendar year at dusk. This Pesach/Passover is called Pesach Sheini.

 

Pesach is to be honored and kept by every Hebrew, and thus, Yah made provision for those who might find themselves in a position not to keep it. He is a merciful and loving Elohim.

 

But it should be understood that we have no record in Torah of the Hebrews keeping Pesach beyond the 2nd one as recorded in Numbers/Bemidbar 9. Not until the conquest of the Land of Promise:

 

(9) And the Lord said to Joshua the son of Nun, “On this day have I removed the reproach of Egypt from you:” And He called the name of that place Gilgal. (10) And the children of Isra’el kept the Passover on the 14th-day of the month at evening, to the westward of Jericho on the opposite side of the Jordan in the plain. (11) And they ate of the grain of the earth unleavened and new corn. (See, they’d not only kept Passover, but they also conducted Yom HaNafat HaOmer/the Wavesheaf Offering: A requirement in order for us to consume any new grain from the harvest of the Land that would be forthcoming.) (12) In this day the manna failed, after they had eaten of the corn of the land; and the children of Isra’el had not any more manna; but they did eat of the product of the Land of Canaan during that year (Joshua 5:9-12; LXX). 

 

Thus, we have the template before us for keeping Pesach. There should be no excuses for keeping it by any of Yah’s covenant people.

 

 

But is this the whole of the story that we should follow or that our Ancient Hebrew cousins followed after they inherited the Land of Promise? And the answer is no. Yah actually made alterations to Pesach that all but eliminated the application of the Pesach’s blood to the door-posts and lintels of our homes, as well as the keeping of Pesach shifted from that of a family, home-centered observance, to that of a national observance at one central location.

 

Because we would be spread out across the Land of Canaan, Yah instructed that Pesach/Passover/Unleavened Bread be a required annual pilgrimage feast. Every household would be required to journey to the place where Yah chose to establish His Name for purposes of observing Pesach. The Pesach would now be sacrificed at the central location (I.e., at the place where the Tabernacle or the Temple stood).

 

 

Keeping Pesach/Passover/Unleavened Bread is a requirement for every chosen child of the Most High. However, because Yah altered the parameters and elements of this ordinance, and we no longer have a true, functioning, Levitical Priesthood, nor a functioning, standing Temple or Tabernacle (for that matter), we cannot keep Pesach as Yah conveyed to us in Torah. However, under the auspices of the renewed covenant, we are compelled to keep the elements of the ordinance of Pesach/Passover that remain viable to us today, all in Spirit and in Truth. One of the things we as renewed covenant saints in training is that we follow the example of our Master in terms of our keeping the ordinance of Pesach. And we’ll discuss this in our next installment.

_____________________________________________________________________

 

Now, a handful of key concepts must be factored into our understanding and even keeping of Pesach as outlined in the Original Covenant:

 

  1. The Pesach of the Original Covenant (I.e., the covenant passed down to us through Moshe) was part and parcel of our leaving Egypt and going to a destination that Yah has chosen for us. From a historic standpoint, it was Yah remembering the covenant He’d made with Avraham, Yitschaq, and Ya’achov, redeeming them and leading them out of Egyptian bondage (both physical and spiritual) and to the Land that He swore to give to Avraham as an inheritance. From a spiritual standpoint, it symbolized Yah’s Plan of Salvation-Redemption-Restoration, whereby, Yah makes provision for His chosen ones who enter covenant with Him to leave Egypt. To depart Egypt. To rid themselves of anything having to do with Egypt. And so, Egypt and Babylon are symbolic of the “world.” Yah calls His own to leave the world—and go to the place—the life that He has established for them.

 

Yochanan (aka John) the Revelator records the words of a voice out of heaven that declared:

 

(4) …”Come out of her (ie., spiritual Babylon/Egypt) my people; that you may not participate in her sins, and may not partake of her plagues. (5) For her sins have reached up to heaven; and Elohim has remembered her iniquities…” (Revelation 18; AENT).

 

Yah, through the Prophet Jeremiah/Yirmeyahu admonishes Yisra’el to:

 

(6) “Flee from the midst of Babylon; let every one save his life! Be not cut off in her punishment, for this is the time of Yah’s vengeance, the repayment He is rendering her…Go out of the midst of her, my people! Let every one save his life from the fierce anger of Yah” (51:6, 45; ESV modified).

 

Likewise, the Prophet Isaiah/Yesha’Yahu in a prophetic sense admonishes Yisra’el, pointing to the coming Greater Exodus of Yah’s elect:

 

(20) Go forth of Babylon, thou that fleest from the Chaldeans: utter aloud a voice of joy, and let this be made known, proclaim it to the end of the earth; say ye, The Lord hath delivered His servant Jacob. (21) And if they shall thirst, He shall lead them through the desert; He shall bring forth water to them out of the rock: the rock shall be cloven, and the water shall flow forth, and My people shall drink (48:20-21; LXX).

 

Rav Shaul (aka the Apostle Paul) declares this same call of Yah’s people coming out of the world in his second letter to the Messianic Assemblies in Corinth:

 

(15) Or what agreement has the Mashiyach with the Accuser or what part has a believer with an unbeliever? (16) Or what agreement has the temple of Elohim with that of demons? For you are the temple of the living Elohim; as it is said, “I will dwell among them, and walk among them, and will be their Elohim, and they will be My people (17) Wherefore, you come out from among them, and be separate from them” says Master Yehovah, “and don’t come near the unclean thing (here talking about Yah’s insistence that His chosen ones remain in a state of spiritual and ritual purity at all times) and I will receive you; (18) And will be to you a Father, and you will be sons and daughters to Me,” says Master Yehovah the Almighty (chapter 6; AENT).

 

Thus, Passover/Pesach serves as a rehearsal and a foreshadowing of our departure from the world via what has been dubbed as a Greater Exodus, and our settling into a restored Land of Yisra’el (cf. Hebrews 8:5; 10:1).

 

  1. From a historic perspective, Yah required any who would partake of the Pesach/Passover be circumcised:

 

(48) And should a sojourner sojourn with you and make the Passover offering to the LORD, he must circumcise every male of his, then may he draw near to do it and he shall be like a native of the land, but no uncircumcised man shall eat of it. (49) One law shall there be for the native and for the sojourner who sojourns in your midst (Exodus/Shemot 12:48-49; Alter).

 

So, Yah put forth the requirement of circumcision for any who would partake of the Pesach/Passover. And I’ve come across Messianic ministries that teach any male who would partake of the Pesach/Passover Seder today, they must be circumcised.

 

(I’ve expressed my personal views on the application of the mitzvah of physical circumcision for modern day Messianics in the post entitled: “Paul on Physical Circumcision for God’s People-A Question of One’s Jewishness Part 3.” If you’ve not had the opportunity to listen to or read that post, and you are so led, I would humbly encourage you to do so. Paul on Physical Circumcision for God’s People–A Question of One’s Jewishness Part 3 (themessianictorahobserver.org))

 

But I would go so far as to submit that under the auspices of the Renewed Covenant, we are all required to be circumcised first and foremost of the heart as taught by Rav Shaul:

 

(28) For he is not a Jew who is so in what is external (alone): nor is that (only physical) circumcision, which is visible in the flesh. (29) But he is a Jew who is so in what is hidden: And circumcision is that of the heart, in the spirit, and not in the letter, whose praise is not from men, but from Elohim (Romans 2; AENT; cf. Deuteronomy/Devarim 10:16; 30:6; Jeremiah/Yermi’Yahu 4:4; 2 Corinthians 10:18; Colossians 2:11; Philippians 3:3).

 

Physical circumcision for male believers aside, I believe covenant believer who is circumcised of heart is eligible to partake in the Pesach/Passover. Again, we cannot keep Pesach/Passover as conveyed to us by Yah for the previously stated reasons. Therefore, we keep Pesach/Passover in Spirit and in Truth, with a circumcised heart, with purity of heart, body, and soul.

 

Shaul admonished the Messianic Assembly in Corinth:

 

(7) Purge out from you the old leaven that you may be a new mass, as you are unleavened. For our Passover is the Mashiyach, who was slain for us. (8) Therefore, let us celebrate the festival, not with the old leaven, nor with the leaven of wickedness and bitterness, but with the leaven (or unleavened bread) of purity and sanctity (1 Corinthians 5; AENT).

 

 

Well, I pray that you got something out of this discussion on Keeping Passover and Unleavened Bread by Way of the Original Covenant. For we can’t fully appreciate and understanding keeping these set-apart days unless we have a full grasp of what the original covenant had to say about them.

 

In the third and final installment of this series, we’ll discuss Keeping Passover by Way of the Renewed Covenant. I’ll see you on the other side.

1 Timothy-The Properly Attired Praying Woman-Part-12 of our Paul and Hebrew Roots Series

by | Aug 16, 2019 | ,

In this installment of our Paul and Hebrew Roots series, we consider Paul’s instructions regarding properly attired praying woman. We explore the significance of prayer in the early Church and the fact that Paul sought to use prayer as one of his first tactics against the scourge of early Gnosticism that had infiltrated the Ephesian assemblies of Messianic Believers. And we find clearly layed out in 1 Timothy that Paul advocated women leading worship and corporate prayer in the assemblies. Shalom and welcome.

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Some Passover Basics-Keeping Passover and Unleavened Bread in 2022-Part 1

by | Apr 14, 2022 | Blog, Podcasts

by Rod Thomas | The Messianic Torah Observer

This is “Some Passover Basics.” It is the first installment of a three (3) part series I chose to entitle: “Keeping Passover and Unleavened Bread in 2022.”

 

We have a lot to cover. So let’s get right into it.

 

For those of us who keep the Observational Calendar, Pesach/Passover will take place this year on S-nday evening, 4/17/2022, with the first day of Chag HaMatzot/Unleavened Bread commencing at sundown on that same S-nday, extending out through sundown on S-nday, 4/24/2022. Yom HaNafat HaOmer or the Day of the Waveheaf Offering will also fall on S-nday, 4/24/2022. Now, we really cannot keep Yom HaNafat HaOmer in the fashion that Yah passed down to us in Leviticus/Vayiqra 23. For us, the day serves as more of a marker. For it is the day that we begin our 7-Sabbath/Week count towards Shavu’ot, which we will discuss in a future installment of this program. For some of us, it also serves as a day in which we give of the first of our increase (a special offering that is not the tithe) to whatever ministry, organization, thing we are led to give in honor and thanksgiving to Yah for blessing and increasing and sustaining us throughout the year.

 

Now, for those of you who keep the Jewish Calendar, Pesach/Passover will take place this year on Fr-day evening, 4/15/2022, which is generally noted as the first Seder night or Erev Pesach. And then of course, that same night at sundown, commences the 7-day feast week of Passover, also referred to in rabbinic circles as the 2nd Seder night. This day also commences the 50-day counting of the Omer (which is not biblical, but it does serve the purpose of pointing us towards Shavu’ot). Why do we differ in our determination of Yom HaNafat HaOmer or the start of the Counting of the Omer? Well, that’s a rather complicated issue that I will reserve for a future post, so as to not bog down any further this discussion. But, the last day of Passover on the Jewish calendar is set for sundown on Shabbat 4/23/2022. 

 

 

 

How Many Feasts Do We Keep

 

There are various opinions as to how many feasts or festivals we are supposed to honor each year. Those of our faith community who tend to be more on the Messianic Jewish side of the aisle will contend that there are five (5) with the Jewish holidays of Purim and Hanukkah added well after Torah was given:

 

  • Passover (Unleavened Bread is inclusive).
  • Shavuot (aka Pentecost).
  • Yom Teruah (aka the Day of the Blowing of Trumpets which these insist is Rosh Hashanah).
  • Yom Kippur (aka the Day of Atonement).
  • Sukkot (aka the Feast of Tabernacles including Shemini Azterets).

 

I’ve always contended that there are at least seven (7) mandated feasts of Yah:

 

  1. Passover Day
  2. Chag HaMatzot (aka Unleavened Bread and Yom HaNafat HaOmer—7-days)
  3. Shavu’ot (aka Pentecost)
  4. Yom Teruah (aka the Day of the Blowing of Trumpets—Not Rosh Hashanah)
  5. Yom Kippur (aka Day of Atonement)
  6. Sukkot (aka Feast of Tabernacles—7-days)
  7. Shemini-Atzeret (aka Last Great Day)

 

I do not include Purim nor Hanukkah as they are Jewish-instituted holidays. Nothing wrong with Yah’s people celebrating them or honoring them. But they are not mandated by Torah. These are purely nationalistic holidays.

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Over the years, Torah-keepers have viewed and treated these Feasts or Moedim of Yah from many different perspectives.

 

Some view these set-apart days collectively as simply holy days that God’s people are obligated to keep. And those who hold such a perspective will keep each of these days by way of enacting or keeping the associated Jewish traditions.

 

Others view these set-apart days from more of a rabbinic standpoint: That collectively, these days portray or are emblematic of Yah (the Bridegroom) marrying Yisra’el (by extension us). That is, the successive steps of an ancient Hebrew wedding and marriage:

 

  • Pesach representing the Bridegroom (aka Yah) choosing and then redeeming His bride to be Yisra’el. Yah pays the bride’s father a “dowry” so to speak. And we know that one of the central themes of Pesach apart from that of freedom is “redemption.” The price to redeem the bride was the blood of the Pesach: The unblemished Lamb Yisra’el would choose every 10th day of the first-month of the Aviv.
  • Shavuot, more popularly known to the world as Pentecost, represents the “Ketubbah.” A “ketubbah” is essentially a Hebrew marriage contract. It would stipulate the terms of the pending marriage agreement between the bridegroom and his bride. In other words, it spelled out the rules of the marriage. Well, tradition has it that Yah spoke to the Hebrew nation His Torah from Mount Sinai on Shavu’ot. And recall, that Shavu’ot is seven (7) weeks after Passover. Therefore, Torah can be likened unto that of the marriage “ketubbah” between Yah and Yisra’el. The “ketubbah” should not be viewed as just a set of rules that govern the marriage, but rather, a love letter from the bridegroom, Yah, to His bride, Yisra’el. And so, as long as the bride would remain faithful to her Husband, Yah pledges His undying protection and love for her.
  • Yom Teruah, more popularly referred to as the Feast of Trumpets, in Messianic Jewish circles, represents Yehovah’s impassioned call to His unfaithful wife, Yisra’el. The day represents Yah’s willing to forgive His cheating spouse Yisra’el. And all He requires of her is that she Teshuvah: Return to her first love, repent, and abide with the original terms of the “ketubbah” that was given when she married Yah.
  • Yom Kippur, otherwise known as The Day of Atonement, represents the return and cleansing of the once unfaithful bride, Yisra’el, to her awaiting Husband, Yehovah.
  • Sukkot, popularly referred to as the Feast of Tabernacles, is emblematic of the marriage being consummated, and the happy couple dwelling together. Of course, the “sukkahs” or “booths” as some call them, in this paradigm, represents the cohabiting of Yah with Yisra’el. Why seven days according to this paradigm? Well, the week represents Yah, the husband, dwelling with His bride, Yisra’el, here on earth for a defined period of time that is generally referred to as the Millennial reign or the Kingdom of Yah here on earth. The eighth (8th) day, otherwise known as “Shimini Atzeret,” represents Yah dwelling with His people for eternity. These eight (8) days emphasize Yah’s desire to dwell with His people.

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The Factor of Physical Circumcision Related to Pesach

 

Yah required that any male who would partake of the Pesach-the Passover Lamb-be physically circumcised. Now, this was generally meant for the foreigners and sojourners who would come to be part of Yisra’el and serve Yehovah (Exodus/Shemot 12:48-49). For at the time this mitzvah was given to Yisra’el, the large group that would be departing out of Egypt would be composed of what our English translations describe as “a mixed multitude” (Exodus/Shemot 12:38; Numbers/Bemidbar 11:4). These individuals and their families (if they did in fact have families) would have likely been non-Hebrews who were of course, uncircumcised. Conversely, the departing Hebrews, because they were biological descendants of the Patriarchs, would most likely have been circumcised. And because Yah’s focus at that time was to enter a marriage agreement-a covenant agreement-with Yisra’el His Bride, it would fall upon any male who would partake of the Pesach to have the sign of the Avrahamic-Covenant applied to their flesh. And this has always been Yah’s desire that any who were outside of the commonwealth of Yisra’el be engrafted in. That is, become an Yisra’elite. I’m not talking about a so-called spiritual Israel, which tends to conjure up a false concept of replacement theology. I’m not talking about proselytizing the Gentile, such that the Gentile or non-Jew seeking to enter into all of her covenant promises and way of life, must first become a Jew and pledge themselves to be practitioners of Judaism. And this is where Judaism lost her way as it relates to the relevancy and intent of circumcision.

 

Yes, under the auspices of the original covenant, physical circumcision was a requirement for any male to partake of the Pesach. But things got a bit dicey in the first-century, under the auspices of the Renewed Covenant. The elephant in the room at the time was “what should the Jewish Messianics do with the influx of Gentiles (all of whom were no doubt uncircumcised) coming in to the Faith?” This question was made all the more troublesome when you factored in their keeping and partaking of Pesach/Passover. Although Pesach/Passover was not directly addressed, this issue of what to do with the incoming Gentiles was the central point of discussion at the Jerusalem Council under James, the biological half-brother of our Master Yahoshua (Acts 15). Contrary to the erroneous conventional wisdom of denominationalism, the Jerusalem Council in her final ruling DID NOT abolish physical circumcision for the Body of Mashiyach. But rather, the Counsel, through her ruling, put physical circumcision into its proper perspective, which was to first and foremost acclimate the incoming non-Jews into the Hebrew Faith by having them rid themselves of all vestiges of their former pagan lives: That they abstain from idolatry; abstain from fornication; follow the proper dietary laws; and not consume blood (Acts 15:19-20). These elementary mitzvot were minimal requirements for a Ger (that is, a non-Jew) to come near and receive vital Torah instructions:

 

“For from ancient generations in all cities Moshe had preachers in the synagogues that on every Shabbat they read him” (Acts 15:21; AENT).

 

How this affected the converted, uncircumcised Gentile (the non-Jew) in his being permitted to partake of Pesach in the first century? Well, let’s talk about that for a second.

 

And oh by the way, Torah did not have such prohibitions on women as it related to their partaking of the Pesach. Since physical circumcision did not apply to girls and women, there were no mitzvot that prohibited them from partaking of the Pesach apart from any ritual purity issues that might prevent them from doing so at the time. However, there is evidence that in the latter half of the first-century, converted, non-Jewish women had to go through prosylization and commit to practicing Judaism in order for them to partake of the Pesach.

 

But back to our discussion on converted, uncircumcised non-Jewish men, the writings of first through third century A.D. sages such as Rabbi Shimon bar Yohai and Rabbi Ishmael suggested that these individuals were permitted to participate in the so-called Jewish Seder by eating the elements of the Pesach meal, but they could NOT partake of the Pesach Lamb. Period (Mekhilta de-Rabbi Shimon bar Yohai; Mekhilta de-Rabbi Ishmael).

 

Needless to say, this situation placed tremendous pressures upon many of the converted, uncircumcised male Believers of the Way Movement back in the day. Many succumbed to these pressures and went ahead and got circumcised. At least that’s what the context of some of these Jewish writings suggests.

 

But there were other concerns that crept into the discussion about converted Gentile males being circumcised. Essentially, who could perform the circumcision on these individuals so that it would qualify them to partake of Pesach. And it seems from such previously stated Jewish writings that at the start, even as far back as Old Testament days, that it didn’t matter who circumcised an individual, or how one came to be circumcised. As long as one was circumcised, they passed the mitzvah muster. However, as the first-century progressed, the rabbis began to pass takannah (Jewish rabbinic halachah that carried the authority of Torah), that one who was circumcised had to prove they were circumcised with the expressed intent of practicing Judaism. There had to be a specific intent to become a proselyte in order for the circumcision to be valid. Still later on, beyond 70-C.E. (ie., the destruction of the Jerusalem Temple), that the intent of one to practice Judaism wasn’t the only requirement for circumcision, but it was added that a uncircumcised Gentile had to be circumcised by a qualified Jewish practitioner or physician in order for their circumcision to be valid.

 

And this mindset followed throughout the ensuing centuries that in order for one to partake of Pesach, if they were male, had to not only be circumcised, but also a practicing Jewish convert. This also was applied to Gentile women. Women ultimately had to be converted to Judaism in order to partake of the Pesach. And this fence that the rabbis placed around the keeping of Pesach by the Gentile had to do with an intentional misunderstanding and misinterpretation of Torah:

 

“No foreigner shall eat of it (the it being Pesach)” (Exodus 12:43).

 

The rabbis taught that all non-Jews must be excluded from partaking of the Pesach. To the rabbis, all non-Jews, otherwise referred to as foreigners, were essentially idolaters. Jews were never idolaters, unless they were convicted or caught practicing idolatry. (In that case, the idolatrous Jew would be prohibited from ever partaking in the Pesach, or for that matter, being a member of the community.) And this understanding again, applied to both men and women. And the only way of being absolved of the title of “idolater,” one had to legally convert to Judaism by way of the established Jewish Halachah.

 

We know today that Yah is primarily concerned with the state of one’s heart. Yah requires His beloved to be circumcised of heart first and foremost:

 

“And you shall circumcise the foreskin of your heart (both men and women), nor shall you show a stiff neck anymore” (Deuteronomy/Devarim 10:16; Alter).

 

“And the LORD your God shall circumcise your heart and the heart of your seed to love the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your being for your life’s sake” (Deuteronomy/Devarim 30:6; Alter).

 

On this issue of circumcision, Shaul wrote:

 

(28) For he is not a Jew who is so in what is external (alone): Nor is that (only physical) circumcision, which is visible in the flesh. (29) But he is a Jew who is so in what is hidden: And circumcision is that of the heart, in the spirit, and not in the letter, whose praise is not from men, but from Elohim (Romans 2:28-29; AENT).

 

 

And so, in bringing this issue home, as it relates to one being circumcised in order for them to partake of Pesach, it should be understood that first and foremost, one must be circumcised of heart. And this of course applies to both men and women. (As I stated in our discussion on Yah’s people being circumcised, I do not believe circumcision of the heart replaced the Torah mitzvah of physical circumcision. This is not the place to rehash that discussion, but if you are interested in where I stand on this very issue, I humbly invite you to read or listen to that discussion which is entitled: “Paul on Physical Circumcision for God’s People-A Question of One’s Jewishness Part 3.”

 

But in terms of one keeping Pesach and partaking of Pesach and such (and this is just Rod speaking here), I truly believe any who is in covenant with Yah, and who is circumcised of heart, they certainly qualify to partake of Pesach. Again, we can’t and we don’t keep Passover as it is ordered in Torah because we no longer have a functioning Tabernacle/Temple, nor do we have a functioning, valid Levitical Priesthood to officiate the proceedings. Instead, we keep Pesach in Spirit and in Truth. So then, however the Body of Mashiyach is led to keep Pesach is how we keep Pesach. And we keep Pesach with Yahoshua in mind. He is our Pesach today (1 Corinthians 5:7). A Passover Seder should NOT be our focus this Passover. Although I have stated previously that I do not judge any member of the Body of Mashiyach who is led to participate in the so-called traditional Seder, it serves only to place one under the instructions and rules of the rabbis. We answer only to Yahoshua, our Master.

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Defining the term Pesach

 

Our English term “Passover” in the Hebrew is “Pesach.” Now, there is a noun and a verb version of Pesach that we should be aware of in terms of what the overall term actually means.

 

First and foremost, our noun “Pesach” is drawn from the Hebrew verb “pasach.” “Pasach” carries a meaning of “to limp;” “to jump;” or “to move with an uneven/unsteady gate such as one who hobbles along” (Tim Hegg; “What Does the Word Passover “pesach” Mean?”).

 

Always looking for more than one witness on a thing in my studies, I consulted my trusty copy of Jeff A. Benner’s “Ancient Hebrew Lexicon of the Bible” and learned that the noun “pesach” means one who is “lame,” as in “one who hops on one leg,” while the verb “pesach” means “to hop from one place or another.” The KJV, however, defines “pesach” as “to pass over.”

 

Turns out that the KJV has been the source by which we get this sense of the destroyer “passing over” the homes of the Hebrews that had the “pesach lamb’s” blood applied to them. But see in our Hebrew definitions here that we somehow have to deal with this issue of one who is “hobbled” or “lame.”

 

We learn that Yah went through Mitsrayim/Egypt on that solemn Passover night and struck down the firstborn of the homes where the blood of the “pesach” had NOT been applied. And thus, Yah passes over the doors of those protected homes, and does not permit the destroyer to come into the home (Exodus/Shemot 12:12, 24).

 

Tim Hegg, Messianic Torah teacher and author highlights a very interesting context to be understood regarding the use of the root term “pasach” throughout the Tanach (ie., the Old Testament). We find in the story of Elijah’s confrontation with the priests of Ba’al the following:

 

“Then Elijah approached all the people and said, ‘How long will you hesitate (”pasach”) between two opinions? If Yehovah is God, follow Him. But if Ba’al, follow Him.’ But the people didn’t answer him a word” (1 Kings 18:21; CSB).

 

Contextually speaking, when we factor in to our understanding the phrase “between two opinions,” we arrive at a very poignant image. That of a bird jumping or hopping between various limbs and branches of a tree. This is derived from the root word “sa’aph” which means branches or a branch. English translators chose the English term opinion to get their point across.

 

However, if we look at another Tanach passage where “pasach” is used, we get a brilliant portrait of what is being conveyed:

 

“Like hovering birds, so the LORD of Hosts will protect Jerusalem—by protecting it, He will rescue it, by sparing it, He will deliver it” (Isaiah 31:5; HCSB).

 

Hegg states that the Hebrew terms for “defend,” “deliver,” and “preserve” are joined with the verb “pasach.” And thus, Yehovah is likened unto a “momma” bird that hovers over her nest of baby birds, offering them sustenance and protection and if necessary, rescuing them from predators. So, “pasach” conveys a sense of Yah protecting his beloved Yisra’el from death.

 

And so, backing up to the Elijah story and the prophet criticizing the people that they were of two opinions as to which God they would serve: Yehovah or Ba’al, our English term “opinion(s)” could line up to mean “branches.” Therefore, we can imagine Elijah berating the people and telling them to stop acting as birds, fluttering about between two (2) limbs or branches; being unable to decide which God to serve.

 

But then, from a contextual standpoint, apart from the Elijah story, we have this sense of a protective bird hovering over her children. In this case, Yah hovering in a protective manner, over Yisra’el. Yah provides protection for Yisra’el. Yah rescues Yisra’el. Yah shields Yisra’el. From what is He protecting, shield, or rescuing? From the Destroyer. Thus, it is Yah who protects Yisra’el from the plague of death that went throughout Egypt and took the lives of the firstborn.

 

I have thoughts as it relates to there being a “death angel” or Yah Himself delivering the judgment. But for the sake of time, we’ll simply leave it with how the passage describes the situation:

 

(12) And I will cross through the Land of Egypt on this night, and I will strike down every firstborn in the Land of Egypt from man to beast, and from all the gods of Egypt I will exact retributions: I am the LORD. (13) And the blood will be a sign for you upon the houses in which you are, and I will see the blood and I will pass over you, and no scourge shall become a Destroyer amongst you when I strike in the Land of Egypt (Exodus/Shemot 12:12-13; Alter). 

 

The rabbis believe that it was Yah and Yah alone who took the lives of the firstborn of Egypt who were not covered by the blood of the Pesach. I further submit that Yah in addition, personally protected each marked home from the destroyer. Who is this destroyer. Alter suggests some type of evil spirit. I tend to slightly agree with Him. Thus, I believe that Yah, as he hopped or hobbled over the marked homes and through the Land of Egypt, that He also protected; hovered; rescued the Hebrews from the enemy who may have sought to go tit for tat and strike at the Hebrews for what was happening to the Egyptians. (Just a thought.)

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We find in Genesis/Beresheit 47 that Yosef, who was made viceroy over Egypt by Pharaoh (whose name is believed to have been Djoser of the 18th Dynasty) because of his ability to interpret Djoser’s dream and his ability to manage the affairs of Egypt, invited his entire family to reside in Egypt as a result of a famine that was devastating the entire middle east region at that time. Yosef (who through recent archaeological excavations in Egypt has been shown to have been given the name Imhotep). Given Yosef’s revered, even supreme status in Egypt, his family (consisting of 70-souls at the start of their sojourn) enjoyed during the time of Yosef’s and his brothers’ lives, privilege and honor in Egypt (Exodus/Shemot 1:6-10).

 

However, after the deaths of the 12-patriarchs, a pharaoh who did not appreciate the historical legacy of the Hebrews in the Land (whose identity is not readily known) enslaved the patriarchs’ descendants as foretold by Yah to Avraham back in Genesis 15:13-14:

 

(13) And He (He being Yehovah) said to Abram, “Know well that your seed shall be strangers in a land not theirs and they shall be enslaved and afflicted four hundred years. (14) But upon the nation for whom they slave I will bring judgment, and afterward they shall come forth with great substance…(16) And in the fourth generation they shall return here, for the iniquity of the Amorites is not yet full” (Alter).

 

The Pharaoh of the Exodus was Thutmose IV of the 18th Dynasty (aka Amenhotep III), not Rameses as historical tradition has erroneously put forth to an unsuspecting world for centuries.

 

So then, how long were the ancients under bitter Egyptian bondage? Well, we find in Exodus/Shemot the following regarding the length of time the ancient were enslaved in Egypt (although the text does not specify enslavement, just the time they dwelt in Egypt):

 

(37) And the Israelites journeyed from Rameses to Succoth, some six hundred thousand men on foot, besides the little ones…(40) And the settlement of the Israelites which they had settled in Egypt was four hundred and thirty years. (41) And it happened at the end of four hundred and thirty years and it happened on that very day, in the battalions of the LORD went out from the land of Egypt (Exodus/Shemot 12; Alter).

 

Some rabbinic sources place the time in actual bondage between 86-116-years (ref. Talmud Megillah 9a and Rashi on Exodus/Shemot 12:40; and Seder Olam Rabbah), but this seems grossly unlikely given Moshe records that the mixed multitude that departed Goshen of Egypt totaled some 600,000 men, in addition to their families, which some have estimated the total number of people being two to three million souls.

 

I’m inclined to always trust and go with what scripture says. And Yah told Avraham back in Genesis that his descendants would be enslaved and afflicted for some four-hundred years (Genesis/Beresheit 15:13-14), and then Moshe reports that when Yisra’el completed her business with Egypt, they’d lived there for some 430-years. This would make the best sense in terms of some 600,000 men along with their families departing out of Egypt at the start of the Exodus (Exodus/Shemot 12:37-41).

 

 

Well, I’ve thrown a lot of background content at you regarding the basics of Passover and Unleavened Bread. I pray that this information will provide you with some fundamental knowledge of Pesach/Passover and Unleavened Bread that will serve you as you prepare to receive the coming set-apart days of Yah.

 

In part 2 of this discussion series, we will discuss Keeping Passover by Way of the Original Covenant. I’ll see you on the other side.

1 Timothy-The Properly Attired Praying Woman-Part-12 of our Paul and Hebrew Roots Series

by | Aug 16, 2019 | ,

In this installment of our Paul and Hebrew Roots series, we consider Paul’s instructions regarding properly attired praying woman. We explore the significance of prayer in the early Church and the fact that Paul sought to use prayer as one of his first tactics against the scourge of early Gnosticism that had infiltrated the Ephesian assemblies of Messianic Believers. And we find clearly layed out in 1 Timothy that Paul advocated women leading worship and corporate prayer in the assemblies. Shalom and welcome.

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Shabbat HaGadol–The Pathway Towards our Redemption and Atonement-STAR-28

by | Apr 8, 2022 | Blog, Podcasts

by Rod Thomas | The Messianic Torah Observer

This is Shabbat HaGadol: The Pathway Towards our Redemption and Atonement.

 

In observing Jewish circles, this Sabbath is referred to and celebrated as “Shabbat HaGadol.”

 

Otherwise referred to as the great Sabbath, Shabbat HaGadol is traditionally held on the Sabbath that precedes or occurs before the Passover/Pesach. And so, given that Passover will occur this year, next Fr-day, the 15th of Ap-il according to the Calculated Jewish/Rabbinic Calendar, Shabbat HaGadol appropriately takes place on the date of this posting. Given that the observational calendar has Passover/Pesach occurring S-nday, Ap-il 17, next Shabbat, 4/16/2022 would be the more appropriate date for it. (If you desire to learn more about the Biblical Calendar and Father Yah’s reckoning of time, I would encourage you to read or listen to our post entitled: “Guarding the Month of Aviv’s Critical Importance to God’s Covenant Elect” and or read my blog post entitled “Why I Keep the Torah (Observational) Calendar and not the Other Popular Messianic Calendars“)

 

Shabbat Hagadol (A Most Timely and Appropriate Tradition)

Pesach is indeed viewed from a handful of perspectives, all of which lend to the abundantly rich spiritual applications of the season and its love story prophetic shadow pictures.  And at the risk of diminishing the significance of any of these spiritual applications and prophetic shadows of Pesach, I want in this discussion to spotlight the redemption and atonement aspects of Shabbat HaGadol and Pesach. (Devarim 32:8-14; 4:19-20)

 

Rabbinic Traditions: Some Okay, Others Not So Okay

First and foremost, it should be recognized that Shabbat HaGadol is a Rabbinic Tradition. It is not one of the mandated Feasts/Moedim of Yah.

 

Generally, I do not give much attention to traditional Rabbinic holidays for the simple reason that they are made-up, rabbinic-contrived traditions that hold little to no true spiritual value to us. Consequently, because a great many folks in our Faith Communities tend to embrace many Jewish traditions, it would not be uncommon to find brethren anticipating and keeping this holiday.

 

Biblically speaking, traditions, whether they be Jewish or secularly derived, are generally fine for us to keep, if we for whatever reason are led to do so, in particular Jewish traditions. However, Yah prohibits us, His Elect, from keeping traditions that are of pagan origin:

 

(1) And YHVH spoke to Moshe, saying, (2) “Speak to the Yisra’elites, and you shall say to them: ‘I am YHVH your Elohim. (3) Not like the deeds of the land of Mitsrayim/Egypt in which you dwelt shall you do, and not like the deeds of the land of Canaan into which I am about to bring you shall you do, and according to their statutes you shall not walk. (4) My laws you shall do and My statutes you shall keep to walk by them’” (Leviticus/Vayiqra 18:1-3; Alter modified).

 

(22) And you (Yisra’el) shall keep all My statutes and all My laws and do them, lest the land to which I bring you to dwell there spew you out. (23) And you shall not go by the statutes of the nation which I am about to send away before you, for all these things they have done, and I loathed them (Leviticus/Vayiqra 20:22-23).

 

(1) Hear ye the Word which Yehovah speak unto you, O house of Yisra’el: (2) Thus says Yehovah, learn not the way of the heathen, and be not dismayed at the signs of heaven; for the heathen are dismayed at them. (3) For the customs of the people are vain…(Jeremiah/Yirmeyahu 10:1-3a; Cepher modified).

 

Indeed, this is a no brainer for those of us who have been in Faith for any appreciable length of time. Secular horror-days such as Easter, Halloween, and Christmas certainly fall within these prohibitions. I will tell you, regarding such prohibitions, I take issue with the traditional, so-called Jewish Seder that so many brethren in our Faith will be engaging in during this coming Pesach season. For elements of the traditional Seder meal seem to be of questionable origin and meaning.

 

But that’s just me. Every Nazarene Yisra’elite must be convinced in their own mind about such things as taught by the Emissary Shaul:

 

(4) Who are you that judge another man’s servant? To his own master he stands or falls. Yea, he shall be holden up: For Yehovah is able to make him stand. (5) One man esteems one day above another: another esteems every day alike. Let every man be fully persuaded in his own mind. (6) He that regards the day, regards it unto Yehovah; and he that regards not the day, to Yehovah he does not regard it. He that eats, eats to Yehovah for he gives Yehovah thanks; and he that eats not, to Yehovah he eats not, and gives Yehovah thanks. (7) For none of us lives to himself, and no man dies to himself (Romans 14:4-7; Cepher modified).

 

The Danger of the Takonot 

The other thing about engaging and keeping traditions, certain Jewish traditions and practices, are those that carry with it the force of Jewish halachah that equal or surpass the primacy and authority of Torah. Such traditions and practices are referred to as “takonot/takkanah.” And believe me, there are many such traditions and practices that many in our Faith Community have fallen for. Traditions such as when the 7-week count towards Shavuot is to take place and when Shavuot occurs on the calendar are cases in point. For the Rabbis has declared that they were given the authority to enact takanot by none other than Moshe himself. But you and I know that that is clearly not the case. For Yah Himself declared through Moshe:

 

(1) And now, Yisra’el, hear the statutes and the laws that I am about to teach you to do, so you may live, and you shall come and take hold of the land that Yehovah Elohim of your fathers is about to give to you. (2) You shall not add to the word that I charge you and you shall not subtract from it, to keep the commands of Yehovah your Elohim, which I charge you (Deuteronomy/Devarim 4:1-2; Cepher modified).

 

(1) Everything which I charge you, that shall you keep to do. You shall not add to it, and you shall not subtract from it (Deuteronomy/Devarim 13:1; Cepher).

 

Nevertheless, there are some Jewish traditions and practices that appear to be spiritually harmless. In other words, they are not of pagan-origin, nor do they carry with them any hint of being takanot. And Shabbat HaGadol appears to be one of those traditional holidays that the Jews keep to mark the start of the Pesach season.

 

 The Rabbinic Folklore of Shabbat HaGadol

Granted, the basis for Shabbat HaGadol seems to be that of rabbinic folklore. For according to tradition, the 10th of the Month of Aviv/Abib in the year of the Exodus was a weekly Sabbath. And there is a miraculous element that the rabbis attached to that day. But to understand what that day is all about from these standpoints; you must first understand the sequence of events surrounding this day. And this will serve as sort of a primer for us as we continue to Guard the Month of Aviv and head into the so-called Spring Feasts/Moedim of Yah.

 

We find in Exodus/Shemot 12 the following instructions Yah gave to Moshe and Aharon for the very first Passover/Pesach:

 

(1) And Yehovah said to Moshe and Aharon in the land of Mitsrayim/Egypt, saying, (2) “This month is for you head of months (ie., the Month of the Aviv), it is the first for you of the months of the year (ie., the biblical Rosh Hashanah). (3) Speak to all the community of Yisra’el saying: ‘On the tenth of this month (ie., the Month of the Aviv), let every man take a lamb for a father’s house, a lamb for a household. (4) And should a household be too small to have a lamb, it must take together with its neighbor who is close to its house, in proportion to the persons, each man according to what he eats shall take his portion of the lamb. (5) An unblemished lamb, a yearling male you shall have, from the sheep or from the goats you may take it. (6) And it shall be a thing to be kept by you until the fourteenth day of this month, and the whole congregation of the community of Yisra’el shall slaughter it at twilight. (7) And they shall take form the blood and put it on the two doorposts and on the lintel, on the houses in which they will eat it. (8) And they shall eat the m eat on this night fire-roasted, with flat bread on bitter herbs shall they eat it. (9) Do not eat from it raw, nor in any way cooked in water, but fire-roasted, its head with its shanks and with its entrails. And you shall leave nothing from it by morning, and what is left of it by morning in fire you shall burn. (11) And thus, shall you eat it: Your loins girded, your sandals on your feet, your staff in your hand, and you shall eat it in haste. It is a Passover offering to Yehovah. (12) And I will cross through the land of Egypt/Mitsrayim on this night, and I will strike down every firstborn in the land of Egypt/Mitsrayim from man to beast, and from all the gods of Egypt/Mitsrayim I will exact retributions. I am Yehovah. (13) And the blood will be a sign for you upon the houses in which you are, and I will see the blood and I will Passover you, and no scourge shall become a Destroyer amongst you when I strike in the land of Egypt/Mitsrayim. (14) And this day shall be a remembrance for you, and you shall celebrate it as a festival to Yehovah through your generations, an everlasting statute you shall celebrate it (Exodus/Shemot 12:1-14; Alter modified).

 

As it specifically relates to our discussion here today, I want us to pay particular attention to verses 3 and 12, for they are directly tied to the essential concepts of “atonement” and “redemption” respectively.

 

We see here in this lengthy, detailed passage of Torah, that Yah instructed Moshe and Aharon to direct the people to select an unblemished, perfect, yearling lamb or kid on the 10th day of the Month of the Aviv. That lamb or kid was to be kept by each household from the 10th to the 14th day. And then at twilight on the 14th day, the community would slaughter the lambs and kids they kept in their homes for the better part of 5-days. The lamb or kid would be roasted and consumed in haste by the members of each family on the night after it was slaughtered. However, the blood that would be collected when the animal was slaughtered would be applied to each household’s doorposts and lintel. And thus, the first Passover went down in history as one of the most pivotal events in all human history. The prophetic shadows depicted by the selection and keeping of the lamb and kid, the slaughtering of the animal, the blood applied to one’s entrance into their home and so forth cannot be overstated. But we’ll touch a little upon those salient prophetic shadows before we depart from her today

 

 Shabbat HaGadol Highlights the 10th Day Lamb Selection

So, what then does all this have to do with Shabbat HaGadol. Well, Shabbat HaGadol memorializes that 10th-day selection of the lamb or kid for each home. This tradition holds that the selected lamb or kid that would ultimately be sacrificed 5-days later would be tethered to the foot of a family member’s bed. And so, what’s the big whoop about that you may ask? Well, turns out that lambs were viewed and treated as deity by the Egyptians. And for anyone, much less a Hebrew slave, to tether a lamb to their beds in their homes would have been viewed as sacrilege. It would go without saying that the Hebrews, on top of the everyday stresses that went along with being in abject slavery and bitter bondage, to be found by their Egyptian overlords to be keeping a lamb or kid in such a manner would likely result in some pretty bad consequences.

 

 Rabbinic Jibberish: The Miracle of the Lamb Selection on the 10th Day

But here’s where the miraculous comes into this day. That is, according to Rabbinic tradition. Turns out that when the Egyptians saw the tethered animals in the Hebrew homes, they either fainted, were paralyzed, or when the Egyptians learned what the intended outcome of this rather odd situation would be, that they simply encouraged the Hebrews to make haste and leave their land. No actions were taken against the Hebrews by their Egyptian overlords for tethering one of their deities to the foot of Hebrew beds.

 

And if this wasn’t wondrous enough for you, turns out that the tradition asserts this day fell upon the weekly Sabbath before Passover. And although the Rabbis chose not to memorialize the 10th day of their month on their calendar, they do memorialize it in great part on this day that they call Shabbat HaGadol.

 

 Modern Jewish Observance of Shabbat HaGadol

Today, modern Jews observe Shabbat HaGadol by attending a somewhat prolonged Sabbath service. Not only does this service include the weekly Sabbath rituals, messages, and teachings on how members of the congregation should prepare for the coming Pesach/Passover and week of Unleavened Bread are added.

 

The haftarah for Shabbat HaGadol is always Malachi 3:4-24. It is indeed a prophetic passage pointing to the Messianic Age to come. I’m certain you all are familiar with it. But I would humbly encourage you during this weekend to read these 20-verses again and appreciate the solemnity of the passage. Speaking to that Great and Dreadful Day of Yehovah when He will judge the wicked and save Yaachov; when the Sun of righteousness shall arise with healing in His wings; when the earth will be finally purified; and Yisra’el is called to Teshuvah and operate in Torah.

 

There is a lot of controversy that swirls around the choice of this prophecy as the haftarah for the day, and the name of the day being Shabbat HaGadol or the Great Sabbath. The term “great” seems to be the thing in question. What makes this Sabbath better than any others? And quite frankly, the many reasons offered range from the absurd to moderately plausible.

 Personal Thoughts on Shabbat HaGadol

But I personally don’t believe the descriptor of “great” has anything to do with this Shabbat being superior to any other Shabbat. I think, rather, that the rabbis may have unwittingly picked up on a great prophetic shadow that is attached to the story behind this Sabbath. For indeed, the perfect Lamb selected to cover us and hide us from the death that would strike every firstborn of Egypt that did not have the atoning blood applied to their homes, foreshadowed our Master Yahoshua HaMashiyach. The prophetic and spiritual implications for this obscure day and its solemn events on Yah’s calendar can only be described as “great.” How would our ancient Hebrew cousins going through this first Passover ritual, beginning with on the 14th day of Aviv ever know that they were foreshadowing the Person and Ministry of Master Yahoshua? If they had only known, would having that knowledge made a difference in their future walk in covenant with Yah? Maybe? Maybe not?

 

Z’man Cheiruteinu

 

One of the most wrote about concepts as it relates to Shabbat HaGadol is that of “z’man cheiruteinu”: That the day points to the day of Yisra’el’s freedom and redemption from Mitsrayim by the Mighty outstretched arm of Yehovah Tzav’ot. The focus is on freedom from the chains of slavery to being a free people. And that feeling or spirit of “z’man cheiruteinu” carries forth through the millennia, even to us today, who recognize the freedom from the chains of slavery: that of sin and of the gods of this world. This is the freedom that the perfect Lamb of Yah brought us through His Person and Ministries.

 

Moshe anticipated that following generations would desire to understand why we go through the rituals and remembrances of Shabbat HaGadol and Pesach and Unleavened Bread each calendar year. And so, Moshe provided us the answer to their proposed question:

 

“It is the sacrifice of Yehovah’s Pesach/Passover, because Yehovah passed over the houses of the people of Isra’el in Egypt, when He killed the Egyptians but spared our houses” (Exodus/Shemot 12:27; CJB modified).

 

And because of our set-apart, engrafted status as Yisra’elites, we have every right, and even responsibility, to revere the season and identify with our ancient Hebrew cousins, if not more so, to see that the season foreshadowed the death sentence that each of us had facing us being covered, bought and paid for by our Master Yahoshua Messiah; our redemption from the clutches of the enemy taken care of by the ministry of our Master Yahoshua.

 The Prophetic Significance of the Season

Interestingly, our ancient Hebrew cousins weren’t necessarily as narrow-minded about this season as we may have envisioned them to be. They also recognized a time in the future when Yisra’el’s Messiah would rid the world of idolatry and the nation peoples of this world would turn to Yisra’el’s One True Elohim.

 

This abolition of idolatry from the world that is mentioned in the Haftarah reading plays greatly into the little discussed aspect of Passover/Pesach, whereby by Yah redeems His chosen ones—His firstborn Yisra’el from the clutches of the gods of Egypt. The rabbis and most of us for that matter, tend to focus on Yah rescuing the ancients from Egyptian bondage. Bringing freedom to Yisra’el. But the greater bondage that Yisra’el endured that the rabbis in one way or another sought to simply gloss over in their writings was that of Yisra’el being in bondage to the demigods of this world. Those demigods of Egypt no doubt took advantage of Yisra’el’s enslaved state to lay claim to them, despite Yehovah having previously taken them to be His chosen ones out of all the nation peoples of the world.

 

The Rabbis Alteration of a Key Passage of Torah

Do me a favor and take a look at Deuteronomy/Devarim 32:7-12. Here we find an amazing truth that when not included in our expositions—our studies—our discussions of Pesach—diminishes the true scope and existential importance of the season and that of the Person and Ministries of Yahoshua Messiah. Most English translations of this passage, which tend to be based on the Rabbinic—Masoretic-line of scribes, read something akin to this:

 

(7) Remember the days of old, consider the years of many generations: Ask thy father, and he will shew thee; thy elders, and they will tell thee. (8) When the Most High divided to the nations their inheritance, when He separated the sons of Adam, He set the bounds of the people according to the number of the children of Isra’el (KJV).

 

Stop.

 

In the second half of verse 8 we have a terrible error that has taken generations to clear up. The Mesorites transcribed the text as “He (Yah) set the bounds of the people according to the number of the children of Yisra’el.

 

The phrase “children of Yisra’el” in Hebrew is of course “b’nei Yisra’el,” meaning sons of Yisra’el. The problem with this phrase is that it is terribly out of context with that which Moshe is addressing. For at the time that Yah divided the nations their inheritance and separated them, Yisra’el was not in existence.

 

It wasn’t until the discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls in the 1940’s that the true rendering of this passage became known to Torah-keepers and lovers throughout the world. For the phrase in the Dead Sea Scrolls was NOT “b’nei Yisra’el,” but rather “b’nei elohim”: “sons of Elohim.”

 

Sons of Elohim in the Hebrew scriptures always refer to the angelic realm of beings. However, the sons of Elohim did not fit the rabbinic narrative and understanding of the spiritual realm, so they took it upon themselves to alter the phrase accordingly, to sons of Yisra’el.

 

This altering of Yah’s Word by the Mesorites has resulted in centuries of ignorance as it relates to the true make-up of the world order. And certainly, the Mesorites did not stop there in their manipulation of Yah’s Word to fit their ecclesiastical narrative.

 

But my point here is not to spend our time debating how much of Yah’s Word has been corrupted by the rabbis, but rather to set the record straight as to what the Pesach season truly means to Yah’s elect.

 

Now, we must recognize that the phrase “b’nei Elohim” may refer to the uncorrupted, holy angelic beings that serve Yehovah, or the corrupted, profane angelic beings that make-up the Kingdom of Darkness. So, to discern which group of beings this passage is referring to, we simply must defer to the text to its proper context and to other biblical and extra-biblical texts.

 

This passage is referring in great part back to Genesis 10, which is famously referred to by scholars and lovers of Scripture as the “Table of Nations.” The resulting nations that descended from Noach/Noah, through his 3-sons Shem, Ham, and Japheth, totaled seventy.

 

Extra-biblical texts such as those found in the Book of Enoch and Ugaritic (Syrian) clay tablets mention 70-sons of Elohim that came down to earth with the intent of mating with the daughters of humans and ruling over Yah’s human creation and the whole world for that matter. These ancient biblical texts go so far as to even mention a few of these fallen ones’ names. But we won’t get into that here.

The Spiritual Ramifications of the Fall of Man

But one of the great consequences of the Fall of Man is that Yah remanded His creation—committed it to custody to the oversight of the fallen b’nei Elohim. In effect, when man fell, the title deed of the earth—remember Yah had given dominion of the earth to Adam and Eve and their descendants—well, that title deed and human freedom was forfeit and given over to the fallen b’nei Elohim. Sadly, all would be lost for the whole of creation, especially Yah’s human creation if it were not for Yehovah and His love for His human creation.

 

Fortunately, Yah had a Plan to redeem His human creation and ultimately redeem the whole of creation. But His plan would take little baby-steps. And His redemption of humanity would begin with Yah’s redeeming of Yisra’el—who He described as His firstborn and taking them unto Himself; freeing them from the demigods’ enslavement, which is a foreshadowing of the bigger redemption that would come to humanity through the Person and Ministry of Yahoshua Messiah/HaMashiyach.

 

Of this, which serves as a mystery to those without eyes to see and ears to hear, Shaul wrote to the Messianic Assembly at Corinth:

 

(7) But we speak the wisdom of Yah in a mystery, even the hidden wisdom, which Yah ordained before the world unto our glory: (8) Which none of the princes of this world knew: for had they known it, they would not have crucified the Master of glory. (9) But as it is written, Eye hath not seen, nor ear heard, neither have entered into the heart of man, the things which Yah hath prepared for them that love Him. (10) But Yah hath revealed them unto us by His Ruach/His Spirit: For the Ruach/the Spirit searcheth all things, yea, the deep things of Yah (1 Corinthians 2:7-10; KJV modified).

 

 

From the beginning Yah had set aside a people that He would claim as His own: Yisra’el. So, He started with Avraham: He called Avraham out of Ur of the Chaldees—away from the demigods of the Chaldees. And He entered covenant with Avraham whereby Yah would raise up a nation of people that would be called by His Name. (We discussed the spiritual ramifications of the person and life of Abraham in our post entitled “Abraham and the God (Yah) Culture.“)

 

But in time, as the nation grew, she was enslaved: both physically and spiritually in Egypt. And so, in Yah’s perfect timing, Torah tells us that He remembered the covenant He had with Avraham, and He, with a mighty hand and strong arm and as on eagle’s wings, He rescued His beloved—freed them—redeemed them from both the spiritual and physical bondage that they’d endured for many years. 

 

 

So, what does any of this have to do with Shabbat HaGadol and Pesach/Passover? Well, let’s continue with the Deuteronomic passage we were just reading, but this time from a corrected translation: Robert Alter’s “The Five Books of Moses” which reads:

 

(7) Remember the days of old, give thought to the years of times past. Ask your father, that he may tell you, your elders that they may say to you. (8) When Elyon gave estates to nations when He split up the sons of man, He set out the boundaries of peoples, by the number of the sundry gods (I.e., b’nei Elohim).

 

Continuing:

 

(9) Yes, the LORD’S portion is His people Jacob the parcel of His estate. (10) He (Yah) found him (Ya’achov) in the wilderness land, in the waste of the howling desert. He encircles him, gave mind to him, watched him like the apple of His eye. (11) Like an eagle who rouses his nest, over his fledglings he hovers, He spread His wings, He took him, He bore him on His pinion. (12) The LORD alone did lead him, no alien god by His side.

 

This passage in a great sense encapsulates Shabbat HaGadol and the whole Pesach season. For it talks about Yehovah keeping for Himself a nation of people that He snatched from the b’nei elohim—the fallen ones, to make them into a people which are called by His holy and righteous Name (2 Chronicles 7:14).

 

Yah’s Judgment Against the gods of Egypt

But the b’nei Elohim that ruled over Mitsrayim/Egypt, had taken Yisra’el and enslaved them. Yes, the Egyptians did in fact enslave Yisra’el. But behind those Egyptian enslavers were the demigods of that nation. And it was these beings: both the Egyptian demigods and the human Egyptians that Yah set His judgment and ire against:

 

“And I will cross through the land of Egypt on this night (Passover), and I will strike down every firstborn in the land of Egypt from man to beast, and from all the gods of Egypt I will exact retributions. I am the LORD” (Exodus/Shemot 12:12; Cepher).

 

“And the Egyptians were burying all the firstborn that the LORD had struck down among them, and the LORD had dealt punishment to their gods” (Numbers/Bemidbar 33:4; Cepher).

 

This understanding of freedom that this season of Pesach/Passover symbolizes transcends the rabbis’ simplistic idea of being freed from the bonds of Egyptian servitude. For freedom comes to humanity, whether via physical or spiritual means, with a cost. There are no free lunches in this world, nor in the spiritual world.

 

In a great sense, it is our English term “redeem” or “redemption” is what we’re talking about here.

 

The gods of this World Caught off Guard 

Let us make no mistake about this thing beloved. When the first Pesach in history took place, the gods of this world trembled. They trembled because they no doubt had not anticipated Yah’s redemption of His chosen nation from their clutches. As far as the demigods were concerned, Yisra’el had been abandoned by Yah to their eternal keeping. Consequently, Mitsrayim was one of their central hubs, providing an apt place in which to subdue and hold Yah’s so-called covenant people. Well, when Yah decided to move on the promise to redeem His people, He did so in a way that is simply unheard of. The blood of a perfect Lamb, the Pesach, would serve as the marker and pointer to Yah casting judgment against these demigods, foreshadowing not only Y’shua’s redemptive sacrifice, but also their ultimate demise as rulers of this world. At the fall, Adam forfeited the title deed of this world and all therein to the demigods. But Y’shua purchased back those who would be Yah’s chosen ones.  (Note the stripping of the seals as symbolic of the stripping away of the title deed to this world–Rev. 5-6). 

 

Atonement and Redemption, although used somewhat interchangeably by members of our Faith Community to describe what Master Yahoshua did for us, they have 2 very distinct meanings.

 

Defining Redeem and Redeption 

The Hebrew term for “redeem” is “ga’al.” The Hebraic meaning of redeem or ga’al is “the buying back, a bringing back around, of someone or something. To restore one to his original position or avenge his death.  In the participle form this verb means avenger as it is the role of the nearest relative to redeem one in slavery or avenge his murder. Now, when we’re talking about parent and child roots, to redeem one is iconized through the pictograph of an open mouth and a door. These carry a combined meaning of “open the door.” So then, when one is redeemed, they gird on their clothes for leaving. (Where do we see this depicted in the Exodus story?)  The goal is to bring the one back to an original state.

 

Yah reveals unto Moshe on the Mount of the Burning Bush:

 

(5) And also, I Myself (Father Yah) heard the groaning of the Isra’elites whom the Egyptians enslave, and I do remember My covenant (ie., the covenant He made and kept with Avraham, Yitschaq, and Ya’achov). (6) Therefore, say to the Isra’elites: ‘I am the LORD. I will take you out from under the burdens of Egypt (both spiritual and physical burdens) and I will rescue you from their bondage and I will redeem you with an outstretched arm and with great retributions. (7) And I will take you to Me as a people and I will be your God and you will know that I am your God, and you will know that I am the LORD your God Who takes you out from under the burdens of Egypt. (8) And I will bring you to the land that I raised My hand in pledge to give to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, and I will give it to you as an inheritance. (Exodus/Shemot 6:5-8; Alter).

 

Yah’s redemption came through the blood of the Lamb, as it is even today. In Exodus/Shemot 13:13-15, Yah speaks extensively about redeeming the firstborn of all, both of children and of their flocks and herds, with a lamb—the blood of the Lamb. Blood was the price to be paid for His people Yisra’el, just as blood is the price that is paid for our redemption: For our redemption from the demigods of this world.

 

 Defining Atone and Atonement

The Hebrew term for our English word “atonement” is “kaphar.” The Hebraic meaning for “atonement” or “kaphar” is that of a protective covering to go over something or the covering of a debt or wrong. In our case, we’re talking about a covering over of transgressions. I know that there’s this popular play on the word making its way around our Faith community these days–at-one-ment–is quite and catchy. But it lacks any true fullness of meaning. The fuller meaning of the term and concept of atonement should never be diminished in our hearts and minds here as it relates to Shabbat HaGadol and Pesach/Passover. For the blood of the Pesach that was applied to the doorposts and lintels of the ancients’ dwellings on that first Pesach/Passover, was emblematic of the atonement that would be brought to humanity through the Person and Ministries of Yahoshua HaMashiyach. Just as the blood of the first Pesach covered over and hid our ancient Hebrew cousins from death that night, so does the blood of THE LAMB—Yeshua our Master—covers over and purges out our sin debt before a Holy and Righteous El (Romans 5:11). And because of Yeshua’s atoning sacrifice, we are declared not guilty by the court of heaven. Our debt is paid. We receive our master’s righteousness, and we are justified before Yah (Romans 3:22).

 

If anything, Shabbat HaGadol, which was enacted by the rabbis to prepare the Jew for Pesach/Passover, is really emblematic of Yah’s redemption and atonement of His firstborn Yisra’el (both native born and grafted in Yisra’el). Indeed, although Shabbat HaGadol is not a Feast or Moedim of Yah, the symbolism remains sound and it can teach us a great deal about what Yah has done; is doing; and will do for His people Yisra’el.

 

 The Reality of the Spirit Realm-Especially in Connection to Shabbat HaGadol and Passover 

Beloved, let us not be fooled, not be ignorant of the fact that the spirit realm, both the good and bad sides do exist and operate in and around this world and in the heavenlies. Their influence in and over our lives cannot be denied, especially the fallen spiritual realm.

 

Because of our elect and covenant state, we are no longer slaves to sin, nor are we slaves to the gods of this world. Yah, through the Person and Ministries of His Son Yahoshua, redeemed us and justifies and sanctifies us, so that we are no longer sons of hasatan, but rather, His (Father Yah’s) sons and daughters. And this is the message that should, if any, be taken from Shabbat HaGadol and the coming Passover. That very Lamb that redeems and atones for us is memorialized by this day. He was perfect; sinless in every way. He came to dwell with us for a season. He passed every inspection that could possibly be rendered unto Him and He was found lacking nothing. And then we slaughtered Him. His blood covered over us and saved us from death, as well as it redeemed us from the gods of this world.

 

So, let us stand straight, look up; lift up our heads, as our redemption draws even closer by each passing Passover.

 

1 Timothy-The Properly Attired Praying Woman-Part-12 of our Paul and Hebrew Roots Series

by | Aug 16, 2019 | ,

In this installment of our Paul and Hebrew Roots series, we consider Paul’s instructions regarding properly attired praying woman. We explore the significance of prayer in the early Church and the fact that Paul sought to use prayer as one of his first tactics against the scourge of early Gnosticism that had infiltrated the Ephesian assemblies of Messianic Believers. And we find clearly layed out in 1 Timothy that Paul advocated women leading worship and corporate prayer in the assemblies. Shalom and welcome.

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Guarding the Month of Aviv-Aviv’s Critical Importance to God’s Covenant Elect

by | Apr 1, 2022 | Blog, Podcasts

by Rod Thomas | The Messianic Torah Observer

Opening Remarks

 

“Observe the month of Abib, and keep the Passover unto Yehovah thy Elohim; for in the month of Abib Yehovah thy Elohim brought thee forth out of Egypt by night” (Deu./Devarim 16:1; ASV modified).

 

Which brings me to the title of this discussion post: Guarding the Month of Aviv: Aviv’s Critical Importance to God’s Covenant Elect.

 

We have a lot of ground to cover. So what do you say we get into this thing without further ado?

 

Saints Who Keep the Commandments and the Faith of Yahoshua

 

Yah’s elect, also identified as saints are known as those that “keep the commandments of Yah, and the faith of Yahoshua” (Rev. 14:12). Thus, Yah’s saints keep both Torah in Spirit and in Truth, while maintaining a trusting faith in Yahoshua Messiah. All of which is emblematic of Yah’s reckoning of time through His established calendar.

 

 

We are on the Eve of the Biblical New Year 2022

 

Sometime around sundown Sabbath evening, 4/2/2022, dedicated searchers throughout the Land of Yisra’el will look up into the skies above. And if environmental conditions permit (such as a lack of cloud cover; lack of haze; absence of smoke if any; etc.), they will endeavor to sight the first sliver-crescent of renewed moon. Assuming their are successful in doing so, and upon them reporting their observations, we will begin a new biblical month. And in addition to beginning a new biblical month, we will begin a new biblical year that some in our Faith Communities refer to as Rosh Hashanah, or the head of the biblical new year. Biblically speaking, this new month, being the beginning of a new biblical year is called the Month of Aviv/Abib. The Rabbis, unfortunately, replaced the biblical name Aviv/Abib—the only month of the biblical year, by the way, to have a sanctioned name attached to it—with the Babylonian-derived name of Nissan. The Rabbis also took it upon themselves to change when the start of Judaism’s new year would be. Instead of Aviv 1 as Father Yah commanded in Exodus/Shemot 12:1; 13:4; Deuteronomy/Devarim 16:1, the rabbis changed the head of their year to what they refer to as Tishri 1 or what Scripture refers to as the 7th Month of Yah’s Calendar Year. Which in and of itself is a blatant violation of Torah. But the rabbis explain their changing Rosh Hashanah or the Biblical New Year from Aviv 1/Nissan 1 to that of day one of the seventh month/Tishri 1 because God instructed that there would be two beginnings to the Jewish year: a 7th month civil year; and a 1st month ecclesiastic year. (Of course, this instruction to add a 7th month Rosh Hashanah to the Jewish Calendar also violates Yah’s instruction not to add to or take away from His instructions—Deuteronomy/Devarim 4:2; 12:32.) But what else is new?

 

Anyway, the Jews (as well as most Messianics), which keep a Calculated Calendar that was developed by so-called Rabbinic Sage and last Head of the Sanhedrin, Hillel II, in the middle of the 4th century C.E., will commence Nissan 1 at sundown on Fr-day, 4/1/2022.

 

Dispensing of a Few Calendar Issues

 

Both the Observational Calendar—which is based upon the monthly sighting of the renewed moon and an annual determination of the maturity of the barley crop in the Land of Yisra’el—and Hillel’s Calendar, which I prefer to call the Calculated Jewish Calendar, will begin the new year (in our case the biblical new year, in the case of the rabbis, the ecclesiastic new year) after coming off an intercalated month of the calendar year. You see, unlike the world’s Roman-based calendar—otherwise known as the Gregorian Calendar, which by the way is another calculated calendar that was, in this case, created under the direction and oversight of Pope Gregory XIII in the 16th century C.E., which adds a single day to the calendar every few years to maintain a 365 day calendar that would accurately sync with the 365 day solar year. Well, since both the Jewish Calculated and Observational Calendars are based primarily on a lunar year, which consists of 354 days, as opposed to the 365 days of the solar year, an entire month is added to the biblical calendar year every few years. As far as the Jewish Calculated Calendar is concerned, the added month is calculated into their calendar. As far as the Observational Calendar is concerned, the decision to add an additional month to the calendar is dependent upon the maturity of the barley crop in the Land of Yisra’el at the end of each Biblical Calendar Year. The added month to the Calculated Jewish Calendar is referred to as Adar II/Adar Bet: Adar being the Babylonian name given to the 12th month of the Jewish Calendar. The added month to the observational calendar is simply referred to as a 13th month.

 

And by the way, if you’re not aware, Hilary and I have been keeping the Observational Calendar for at least the last 8 or 9 years. I recently wrote a blog post that I published to this ministry’s website that I titled “Why I Keep the Torah (Observational) Calendar and not the Other Popular Messianic Calendars.” (If you have any interest in understanding why I keep the observational calendar and not the Jewish Calculated Calendar, I will place the link to that post in this post’s transcript for your convenience.) I also post an update on the same website each month on the Observational Calendar for anyone to consult or reference. It can be found midway down the landing page at the left-most panel. It is entitled “Netzari-Messianic Calendar.”

 

Not Judging Anyone

 

But permit me at this juncture to assure each of you that it was not my intention in writing that blog post, and in discussing this topic of “Guarding the Month of Aviv” in today’s discussion, to cast judgment upon or badmouth brethren who keep a different calendar than the one I do; or to promote the Observational Calendar over that of the Calculated Calendar. There are more than enough ministries strewn throughout the internet that have taken on that crusade, which I believe serves only to foment division in the Body.

 

You see, as far as I’m concerned, each of us is on both a collective and individual journey. And there are not two souls in the True Body of Messiah that are at the exact same place in their walk in Messiah.

 

There are indeed many areas of understanding in our Faith communities that have become universally understood and accepted by the general Body. However, there are also many areas of understanding in our Faith communities that are NOT universally understood and accepted by the members of the Body. And I believe the issue and topic of which calendar Yah intends for His people to exclusively use is one of those unresolved issues and topics that Yah will make crystal clear to His Children in His time. As much as I wholly endorse and believe the Observational Calendar is the calendar that was kept and used by our ancient Hebrew cousins, and most importantly our Master Yahoshua during the time He walked this earth, I do not believe it has been fully revealed and restored to the Body of Mashiyach today. If anything, only partially restored. I do believe, however, that its full revelation and restoration is forthcoming.

 

The Importance of Yah’s Reckoning of Time to the Netzari

 

Nevertheless, whichever of the two calendars we use—either the Jewish Calculated or the Observational—the bottom line point underscoring their importance to Yah’s set-apart people is that they are supposed to help us in determining when Yah’s mandated, annual Feasts are to take place during each calendar year. If one does not keep Yah’s Feasts as instructed in Torah, neither calendar is of any practical use to him or her. But for the one who loves his or her heavenly Father and is compelled to keep His instructions in righteousness—His Torah—the calendar which is supposed to reflect Yah’s reckoning of time for His elect becomes an invaluable commodity to them. The calendar, in fact, becomes an inextricable and integral part of their lives. He or she goes to great lengths to fashion every aspect of their life through and around that calendar. Well, at least they’re supposed to.

 

The Netzari’s trusting Faith in Yah and in the Person and Ministries of His Son Yahoshua compels them to keep the Creator’s commandments and instructions in righteousness in Spirit and in Truth (Joh. 4:23-24). And a great portion of those commandments and instructions are to keep Yah’s weekly Sabbath and His seven-annual Feasts, all of which are contained in the calendar. These set-apart days and seasons, otherwise referred to in the Hebrew text as “moedim,” are dates that Abba Father from the time of creation has gifted His people (Gen. 1:14). These set apart days or festivals or feasts or seasons, were established by Abba so that He might meet with His children; bless them; celebrate with them; teach them His Words and Ways; to afford his people special days in which they may worship Him; for Him to strengthen them and make them into a holy and righteous nation (Exo. 19:6); and for Him to love on His chosen ones. These set-apart days also serve as specific rehearsal times. What are Yah’s people rehearsing? Well, the annual Feasts foreshadow Yah’s Holy and Great Plan of Salvation, Redemption, and Restoration. And Yah, knowing how prone humanity is to forget things, wanted to ensure that His people would be reminded and revisit each year the crucial elements of His Plan of Salvation-Restoration-Redemption, which also houses Yah’s Renewed Covenant which was facilitated and enacted through the Person and Ministries of Yahoshua Messiah. The set-apart days and seasons of Yah are rehearsals that remind and teach us of Yah’s Love for His human creation that is embedded in the Person and Ministries of Yahoshua our Master and Messiah.

 

Yah Himself promises to meet with us on these days. But the timing of these set-apart days must match that of the Father’s. A misunderstanding of when Yah’s set-apart days are to take place in any calendar year will obviously result in a missed date or appointment or missed opportunity, which stands a real chance of upsetting or angering Yah, especially if we know better. And we don’t want to do that.

 

Why the Calendar Matters

 

Now, some will invariably contend that it doesn’t matter if we meet with Yah on the days that He has established each year in His calendar. These might reason that Yah visits with them everyday, 365-days out of the year, 24/7. And that may be true. I’m not here to dispute the level of relationship and interaction anyone claims they have with the Almighty. But beloved, that’s not the point of the calendar and our keeping Yah’s moedim. For Yah makes it implicitly clear:

 

“Ye shall therefore keep My statutes, and mine ordinances; which if a man do, He shall live in them: I am Yehovah” (Leviticus/Vayiqra 18:5, 26; ASV).

 

“Ye shall keep My Sabbaths…” (Leviticus/Vayiqra 19:30; 26:2; ASV).

 

And there are numerous other examples of where Yah requires His children to keep His statutes and ordinances and Sabbaths. So, Yah says keep His moedim. And being faithful, obedient children, we don’t ask any questions. Like the obedient children we are called to be, we simply honor and keep His set-apart days because He said so; because we want to please our heavenly Father; and because we are expecting to receive a blessing as a result of meeting with Him on His set-apart days. Yes, there are untold blessings to be had by Yah’s elect if they obediently keep His set-apart days at their appointed times during the calendar year.

 

Case in point are those Hebrews who obediently showed up in Yerushalayim on the appointed day, at the appointed time on Shavuot, otherwise known as Pentecost 40-days after our Master ascended to His Father in Heaven (Act. 2). It was the obedient, circumcised of heart disciple of Yahoshua Messiah who received the gift of the outpouring of Yah’s Ruach HaKodesh (aka Yah’s Holy Spirit). For it was on that set-apart day, followed by the miraculous events that took place on that day, that the first-century Way Movement or the True Faith Once Delivered was launched. The lives of those who obediently attended and participated in the events of that day were forever changed for the better, eternally speaking. Those who for whatever reason missed Shavuot that year, missed out on one of the most poignant and pivotal events in human history.

 

So then, one has to rationalize that it is quite conceivable that another great move of Yah just might occur at or during one of His feasts. I mean, given the perilous times we’re living these days, I think we’re due for another Great move of Yah. Don’t you? And if such another great event were to occur at or during one of His feasts, why would we NOT want to be a part of it?

 

The Accuracy of Yah’s Calendar is Critical to the Netzari

 

The accuracy of the calendar, then, is critical to an elect’s walk with Messiah and to his or hers’ covenant relationship with the Creator of the Universe. For our showing up to Yah’s set-apart days at their appointed times is wholly dependent upon the integrity of the calendar we’ll led to follow. And by integrity, I’m primarily focusing on when each calendar declares the beginning of the biblical calendar year to begin. Does that starting point for each calendar year match Abba’s reckoning of time?

 

The criteria for reckoning the start for each calendar year is determined by the state of the agriculture of (primarily talking about the barley crop) and the orientation of the celestial bodies (the sun, moon, and stars) over the Land of Yisra’el. Unfortunately, the Jewish Calculated Calendar does not effectively convey this fundamental understanding. It’s based, rather, on mathematical calculations. You see, when Hillel and his assistants set out to construct this calendar, they calculated the days and months of their calendar with the agriculture (the sowing and harvesting of the barley and wheat crop in the Land of Yisra’el) and the orientation of the celestial bodies in mind. In truth, the Jewish Calculated Calendar is an astounding piece of work. It is quite accurate and has served the Jewish people and even the Body of Messiah well for centuries.

 

Yah’s Reckoning of Time Basics

 

Now, both calendars presume that we, the user, understand the basics of Yah’s reckoning of time. Each day of a calendar week begins and ends at sundown. Each week ends and begins at sunset on the weekly Sabbath. Each month begins with the sighting of the renewed moon over the Land of Yisra’el.

 

But each biblical year begins with certain key elements that must be carefully taken into consideration and factored into the Body’s decision to declare the Biblical New Year or Biblical Rosh Hashanah/Head of the Year:

 

  1. The maturity of the barley crop in the Land of Yisra’el at the end of the 12th biblical month. And

 

  1. The sighting of the renewed moon in conjunction with the acceptable maturity of the barley crop, which biblically is referred to as “abib” or “aviv.”

 

We’ll talk more about this “abib”/”aviv” ripeness or maturity aspect of the calendar later on in our discussion.

 

Our Discussion Purpose

 

But the goal or purpose of our discussion here today is to explore what this “Guarding the Month of Aviv” truly means; what it looks like; what its significance is for 21st century Nazarene Yisra’elites (aka Messianics).

 

Now, I must say in all transparency, that I base much of this discussion on various aspects of the Observational Calendar. And I am aware that many who may come across this discussion may have no interest in this subject because he or she does not follow or keep the observational calendar. And I get that. But rest assured beloved, as I previously mentioned, I have no intention whatsoever of promoting the Observational Calendar over any other calendar that is used by Messianics today. If there is any hint of promoting the Observational Calendar to be made on my part, it was done in the blog post “Why I Keep the Torah (Observational) Calendar and not the Other Popular Messianic Calendars.” Otherwise, for purposes of this discussion, any and all mentions of the Observational Calendar are for purposes of defining our central topic of Guarding the Month of Aviv/Abib.

 

So, let’s move into the nuts and bolts of determining when the beginning of Yah’s Calendar Year is to begin.

 

 

Yah commanded us to “keep” or “guard” or “shamar” the Head of the Year, or rather, keep/guard/shamar the first month of the biblical calendar year.

Yah named the first month of the biblical calendar year Aviv or Abib (depending on which English translation you reference).

Now, if we intend to understand how to guard/keep/shamar the Month known as Aviv, well, we have to understand how we get to or arrive at this month on the calendar in the first place. Yes, there is  criteria for declaring the New Year or Rosh Hashanah and the first month of the biblical calendar year.

So, let’s now discuss the criteria for establishing the first month of the biblical calendar year, before exploring how to guard and keep the Month of Aviv as commanded by Yah.

 

(A) The Biblical Calendar and the Feasts of Yah

 

Yah’s Feasts Serve as Dates for Yah’s Bride to Meet with Him Throughout the Year

 

Yah’s annual feasts are purposely situated in his calendar by Him. They serve as “dates” if you will, for Yah’s elect to meet with Him. Dates from the allegorical standpoint of Yah as an impassioned husband having a romantic social arrangement to meet with His beloved Yisra’el throughout the year.

 

We are Yah’s bride, Yisra’el. Yah, as our husband, longs to meet with us, as His bride on these very special dates. (Some will say that we are Yahoshua’s Bride.) Indeed, these established times of intimacy, celebration, courting, rehearsals, getting to know our husband, and such, requires our presence on these set-apart days. Yah looks forward to being with His bride Yisra’el on these special days, which He effectively establishes at the beginning of each calendar year. And as His beloved, we are compelled to know the dates and times of those special meeting dates. In addition to showing up for those appointed times, we are compelled to earnestly prepare for each date by knowing when each date—each feast—is set to occur. We have to know when to show up. We don’t want to stand-up our husband if we can at all help it.

 

 

One of the many reasons we are commanded of Yah to guard/keep/observe/give heed to/”shamar” the Month of Aviv, is the rationale of, if we get the Head of the Biblical Calendar Year correct (I.e., we accurately establish Rosh Hashanah and the first month of the biblical calendar year) in accordance with the criteria that is contained in scripture, the rest of the calendar year will fall accurately and en-sync with Abba’s reckoning of time.

 

Yah’s Calendar, when properly and steadfastly guarded/kept/honored by Yah’s elect, will lay out before him or her Yah’s Holy Plan of Salvation-Restoration-Redemption. Specific mile-markers of Yah’s Plan are embedded in the calendar through the seven-mandated Feasts/Moedim of Yah.

 

We are commanded by Yah to observe, keep, honor, even rehearse each of those mile-markers or feasts. The observational calendar opens up to us those mysteries of Yah’s Perfect Plan for Humanity, in ways not entirely possible when we don’t properly keep Yah’s Calendar.

 

Because it has everything already figured out for Yah’s people, the Calculated Jewish Calendar has a tendency of fostering rote, mechanical observance of Yah’s set-apart days. Occasionally, those set-apart days don’t always coincide with Abba’s Will and set times for reasons stated. Another area of concern regarding the calculated calendar involves the Rabbis tending to leave off the calendar Yom HaNafat HaOmer; the wrong day for starting the count towards Shavuout; often the incorrect days/dates for Shavuot; the incorrect month noted for Rosh Hashanah; etc. Aspects of Isaiah/Yesha’Yahu 1:13-14 can certainly, in some cases, ring true in regards to the keeping of the Calculated Calendar.

 

And certainly, those brethren who are led to keep the Calculated Calendar (as well as those who keep the Observational Calendar for that matter) must be on guard against complacency, ignorance, error, and dependency on others to keep us up to speed when Yah’s set-apart days are set to occur. We are not supposed to be led and controlled by whatever calendar we’re following, only led by Yah’s Ruach HaKodesh. Rather, we must become heavily invested in the calendar’s workings and understanding what Yah’s set-apart days are all about and when Yah’s set-apart days are set to occur. In other words, we need to have skin in the game beloved. Skin in understanding and keeping Yah’s reckoning of time.

 

 

We should also understand that the set-apart days that are contained in our calendars are Yah’s Feasts and not the Feasts of the Jews. Too many of us get caught up in rabbinic wranglings and misinformation about the elements of Yah’s calendar year. We allow the rabbis to control our understanding of how to keep Yah’s established days and seasons; what these set-apart days and seasons mean; and when these set-apart days are set to occur. The Feasts of the Jews are just what the phrase suggests: Feast days that the Jews have stolen from Yah and made into what they want the people to know and understand. But such a thing as regarding the how, when, where and what of Yah’s set-apart days are reserved exclusively for Yehovah. Who are we to add to or take away from Yah’s Torah.

 

 

We, the Body of Mashiyach, are sons and daughters of Yehovah. Our husband, Yahoshua, is working with us, His bride, through Yah’s Ruach HaKodesh and the various giftings of Yah that prepare us to be apt/able/capable/holy/righteous/faithful help meets to our Husband (Romans 12). And to function as a dutiful wife unto her Husband Yahoshua.

 

Yah’s Calendar—His reckoning of time—serves as a preparatory outline for our becoming and serving as the Bride to Messiah.

 

Master Yahoshua is the very start of our preparation leading to the sanctification process—foreshadowed in the Month of Aviv, Pesach/Passover, and the Wavesheaf Offering. His atoning sacrifice and fulfillment of Torah, qualifies us to be in a covenant relationship with Father Yah and eventually become one of His children.

 

Elements of Yah’s calendar epitomize the various aspects and elements of Yah’s Great and Holy Plan of Salvation, Restoration, and Redemption; the ultimate goal of which is for us, Yah’s elect, to transform into the image of His beloved Son Yahoshua Messiah. This often lengthy and involved process, when completed, will result in us becoming children of Yah; chosen of Yah; elect of Yah:

 

 

(1) Behold, what manner of love the Father hath bestowed upon us, that we should be called the sons of Yah: therefore the world knoweth us not, because it knew Him not. (2) Beloved, now are we the sons of Yah, and it doth not yet appear what we shall be: But we know that, when He shall appear, we shall be like Him; for we shall see Him as He is (1 Joh. 3:1-3; KJV modified).

 

Shaul wrote to the Assembly of Messianics in Philippi:

 

(3) I thank my Elohim upon every remembrance of you, (4) always in every prayer of mine for you all making requests with joy, (5) for your fellowship in the gospel from the first day until now; (6) being confident of this very thing, that He which hath begun a good work in you will perform it until the day of Yahoshua HaMashiyach (1:3-6; KJV modified).

 

The sanctification process of Yah’s chosen ones is helped along by the gift of and indwelling of Yah’s Holy Spirit-Yah’s Ruach HaKodesh:

 

(16) And I will pray the Father, and he shall give you another Comforter, that He may abide with you forever; even the Spirit of truth; whom the world cannot receive, because it seeth Him not, neither knoweth Him: But Ye know Him; for He dwelleth with you, and shall be in you…(26) But the Comforter, which is the Ruach Kodesh, whom the Father will send in My Name, He shall teach you all things, and bring all things to your remembrance, whatsoever I have unto you (Joh. 14:16, 17, 26; KJV modified).

 

Of course, this is all part and parcel of Yah’s renewed covenant (Jer. 31:31-34).

 

The writer of the Cepher of Hebrews described Yahoshua our Messiah as the same yesterday (the original or first covenant given by way of His Father’s Torah to His people); the same today (the renewed covenant, the Torah of the original covenant being inscribed on our circumcised hearts and minds); and the same tomorrow (the coming Kingdom of Yah where He will reign as King of kings and Lord of lords).

 

This journey that we are on requires that we never tire in our study of Yah’s Word. And that study is not simply reading Yah’s Word whenever we find a free moment to do so, or we find ourselves in a fellowship or church service where we engage in community scripture reading. No. We are tasked with engaging in intense study of Yah’s Word. The prophet described such level and intensity of study:

 

(9) Whom shall he teach knowledge? And whom shall he make to understand doctrine? Them that are weaned from the milk, and drawn from the breasts. (10) For precept must be upon precept, precept upon precept; line upon line, line upon line; here a little, and there a little: (11) For the stammering lips and another tongue will he speak to this people. (12) To whom he said, This is the rest wherewith ye may cause the weary to rest; and this is the refreshing: yet they would not hear. (13) But the word of Yehovah was unto them precept upon precept, precept upon precept; line upon line, line upon line; here a little…(Isa. 28:9-13; KJV modified).

 

The apostle Shaul (aka Paul), counseled his young apprentice Timothy to:

 

“Hold fast the form (ie., the established pattern) of sound words (ie., of righteous teachings), which thou hast heard of me, in faith and love which is in Messiah Yeshua” (2 Tim. 1:13; KJV modified).

 

In saying all that I’ve said here, why is it important to understand and keep Yah’s Calendar? His reckoning of time for His chosen people? Because the calendar is another instrument whereby Yah addresses and teaches His people that which He has for them to receive (cf. Isa. 28::9-13).

 

Abba commanded: “These are the feasts of Yehovah to be proclaimed holy convocations along with their prescribed offerings, each upon their appointed day (Lev./Vayiqra 23:37).

 

We cannot keep Yah’s festivals—His Feasts—His set-apart days as they were originally revealed to us. But we certainly can do our best to honor and observe them in Spirit and in Truth, and to do so at their appointed times.

 

 

Biblical and even extra-biblical texts suggests the patriarchs kept Yah’s Calendar, as did our Master Yahoshua Messiah, the apostles and the first century kehilah.

 

Shaul wrote to the Messianics of Corinth:

 

“Let us therefore celebrate the festival, not with the old leaven, the leaven of malice and evil, but with the unleavened bread of sincerity and truth” (1 Cor. 5:8; ESV).

 

If we are true disciples of Yahoshua Messiah, and saints in training, we are compelled to keep Yah’s calendar—guard the Month of Aviv—to the best of our abilities and understanding. Whichever calendar we are led to keep, we must guard it and keep/shamar it and not allow anyone/any organizations/any doctrines or ideologies to rob us of our connection to Yah’s reckoning of time.

 

Yah is a rewarder of the one who diligently seeks after Him (Heb. 11:6). And one of the ways we seek after our Father, His righteousness, and His Kingdom is through our guarding the Month of Aviv.

 

The Prophet Jeremiah/Yirmeyahu made this comparison:

 

“Storks in the sky know their seasons; doves, swallows and cranes their migration times; but My people do not know the rulings of Yehovah” (Jer. 8:7; CJB).

 

Yah’s animal creation possesses instinctual drives that causes them to migrate and hibernate or whatever. Unlike humans, they do not possess moral and reasoning agency that compels them to obey the laws of nature, or rather, Yah’s reckoning of time—Yah’s sovereign providence if you prefer. They simply do what nature dictates to them to do.

 

We humans, on the other hand, possess moral and reasoning agency and free will. Why do we resist doing those things that Yah has instructed us to do, especially being His people? It thus behooves us to get in sync with Yah, keep and guard His Holy Days, knowing that in our doing so, we fulfill His Will and Plan and glorify Him in the earth. It only makes sense that we not be shown up by the animal kingdom. They do what they’re supposed to do. It then falls to us to do what we’re supposed to do when we’re told to do it.

 

 

(B) The Criteria for Establishing the Month of Aviv or Rosh Hashanah

 

The key to establishing the beginning of the biblical calendar year is determining the maturity of the barley crop in the Land of Yisra’el.

 

Why should we care about the barley crop in Yisra’el?

 

Well, we care about the maturity of the barley crop because it is the established and sanctioned indicator of when the beginning of Yah’s biblical calendar year will or will not begin. (This, along with the sighting of the renewed moon.) The way this all worked back in the day was that the Levitical High Priest would determine whether the barley crop would be in a state of maturity referred to as “aviv” by the time of the pilgrimage feast of Pesach/Unleavened Bread—Chag HaMatzah was set to occur. We were commanded by Yah to gather an omer/sheaf of the first of the firstfruits of our aviv barley harvest—the best of the best—bring that omer/sheaf of the firstfruits of our barley crop with us to the feast, which is to take place beginning on the 15th day of the first month, and present that sheaf to the attending Levitical Priests at the Temple or Tabernacle to be waved and accepted by Yah on our behalf.

 

The Levitical Priesthood was initially responsible for declaring Rosh Hashanah for the people of Yah, and they’d base their declaration on the sighting of the renewed moon over the Land of Yisra’el and determining the maturity of the barley crop in the Land.

 

Prior to this upcoming Biblical New Year, I’d always thought of Rosh Hashanah requiring the harvestable barley crop in the Land simply be in an aviv stage of maturity at the beginning of what would be declared  the first month or the Month of Aviv. I’ve since come to understand, through deeper biblical study and from a few extra-biblical resources, that the certifying priests would project whether the barley crop would or would not reach an aviv stage of maturity by the time we would journey to Yerushalayim to celebrate the pilgrimage feast of Unleavened Bread or Pesach on the 14th day of the Month of Aviv. And so, the Rosh Hashanah declaration made by the Sanhedrin was a subjective one to say the least. And I believe, in great part, it’s this subjectivity—that being determining the ripeness of the barley crop in anticipation of Pesach–that gives many folks in our Faith communities cause for pause when it comes to the Observational Calendar. Many have become conditioned and made comfortable by the objectivity that the Calculated Jewish Calendar has to offer. In other words, no one has to guestimate when or if the barley crop will be in an aviv stage of maturity in time for Pesach. The calculated calendar essentially has this all figured out well in advance. But truth be told, it’s not possible for the calculated calendar to truly project the maturity of the barley crop in the Land of Yisra’el, nor atmospheric conditions that would either facilitate or hinder the sighting of the renewed moon. Such things fall solely within the purview and omnipotence of our illustrious Holy Father, Yehovah Elohim. Indeed, the calculated calendar is pretty good about projecting, within a day or two, when we can expect to see a renewed moon. But it cannot possibly project weather and atmospheric conditions at the time searchers/observers go out to assess the maturity of the barley crop and sight the renewed moon. But it does provide a reasonable estimate of when both criteria for determining Rosh Hashanah and the Month of Aviv are likely to occur.

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Today, since we no longer have an operating Temple in Yerushalayim to which we’d take our pristine sheaves of firstfruit barley. Nor do we have a functioning and sanctioned Levitical Priesthood in which to have our offering waved before Yehovah at the place Yah designates. For those of us who keep the observational calendar, we rely upon trained searchers or observers to canvass the Land of Yisra’el for fields of barley that they project will be in an aviv stage of maturity by the time the Feast of Unleavened Bread is set to occur. If they find fields of barley they believe will be aviv by the 15th of the 1st month, they relay that information to the observationalists, who must then prayerfully and meditatively decide for themselves whether they will accept the searchers’/observers’ report and recommendations and declare Rosh Hashanah or the Month of Aviv when the renewed moon is sighted over Yisra’el either on the 29th or 30th day of the 12th Month.

 

If on the other hand the searchers/observers determine and report to us observationalists that the barley they’d inspected will not be aviv in time for Unleavened Bread-Yom HaNafat HaOmer/The Day of Firstfruits Offering, they may recommend that another month—a 13th month—a leap month if you will—be added to give the barley another 30-days to mature towards aviv maturity. It then, again, falls to the observationalists or the leaders of fellowships and assemblies to make the call whether to declare a 13th month.

 

This last scenario happened back in late F-bruary of this year (2022), which translates to the end of the 12th month, when searchers/observers determined that the fields of wild barley they inspected would not be aviv in time for a firstfruits offering if Rosh Hashanah were to be called when the very next renewed moon was sighted. Turns out that this particular winter in the Land of Yisra’el was quite erratic and at the time the searchers/observers went out to survey the barley fields, it was pretty cold and rainy: Weather which they suggested would stall the maturation process of the barley they inspected. This was the report that the observers/searchers passed on to the Body of observationalists. Some observationalists decided to hedge their bets and call Rosh Hashanah on Shabbat on 3/5/2022. Seems the majority of us observationalists, however, decided to accept the searchers’/observers’ report and recommendation and at the sighting of the renewed moon on 3/5/2022, a 13th month was declared.

 

Given that the barley would most certainly be in an aviv state of maturity for a 4/16/2022 Pesach observance (and later canvassings by the searchers/observers confirmed this), when the renewed moon is sighted over the Land of Yisra’el either on Shabbat 4/2/2022 or S-nday, 4/3/2022, we will by default declare the New Biblical Year for 2022. Which is one of the reasons I chose to discuss Guarding the Month of Aviv at this time.

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More detailed instructions as it relates to determining Rosh Hashanah in its proper time and season are found in various Jewish texts:

 

  • As it relates to the occasional “Leap Year” that is added to the 12th Month to allow for the barley to ripen, the Mishneh Torah: Sanctification of the New Month 4 (also known as Sefer Yad ha-Hazaka, serving as the primary resource regarding Rabbinic Jewish law-aka halachah—was authored by Rabbi Moshe ben Maimon/Rambam or Maimonides) asserts that the “Leap Year” (ie., the intercalation) is added only to Adar—Adar being the Rabbinic name given to the 12th month. The text further states that Pesach is to be observed during the barley season, in commenting on Deuteronomy/Devarim 16:1. The so-called sages state that the reason for the occasional intercalation or Leap Month is to avoid Passover being observed in the summer or winter months.

 

  • More instructions are given in the Mekhilta d’Rabbi Yisma’el 12:2 (a midrash or rabbinic teaching on the Cepher of Shemot or Exodus), the text instructs that the Jews are to observe the Month of Aviv, which it describes as taking place in the spring. And that Pesach takes place only during the Month of Aviv. The text continues, stating that the Month of Aviv must always fall out in its proper time in the year. Any intercalation that is required must be added to the 12 month at the sighting of the renewed moon. In commenting on Exodus/Shemot 13:10, the text states that the Jew is required to keep Pesach in its proper time, which is during the Month of Aviv. In terms of Exodus 23:15, the text instructs that the Jew is expected to keep the Festival of Matzah/Unleavened Bread and that occasional intercalations are necessary to ensure that Pesach falls only in the Month of Aviv, when the grain begins to ripen.

 

  • Another rabbinic midrash on the Book/Cepher of Exodus/Shemot, the Mekhilta DeRabbi Shimon Bar Yochai 12 (from the rabbinic school of Rabbi Yishma’el) states that the Month of the Aviv always constitutes the first month of the biblical calendar year. The text goes on to say that the Month of the Aviv is the first month of the year because Yah commanded that His people “guard it.” And according to the text, part of guarding the Month of Aviv involves occasionally adding another month to the calendar year—ie., the intercalation or “leap year.” This adding of a “leap month” to the calendar serves the purpose of keeping/guarding the Month of Aviv as commanded by Yah.

 

  • In his commentary on Exodus/Shemot 23:15:1, the most recognized and most referenced Rabbi, Rashi, formally Shlomo Yitzchaki, a medieval French rabbi and author of a comprehensive commentary on the Talmud, instructs that the Month of Aviv is when the grain ripens in its stalks and matures. The month is the first month to ripen its fruit.

 

  • Another well recognized and often cited rabbi, Moses ben Maimon, commonly known as Maimonides and also referred to as Rambam, a medieval Sephardic Jewish philosopher and Torah scholar, in his commentary on Exodus/Shemot 13:2:1, writes on the importance of occasional intercalations to the biblical calendar. In regards to Exodus/Shemot 12:42, he writes that Passover/Pesach is a night of watching for all the children of Yisra’el throughout their generations. And that its observance is accomplished through the eating of the Passover-offering, remembering the miracles, reciting praises and giving thanksgiving to the Name of Elohim. He emphasizes the critical importance of observing the Month of Aviv and keeping the Passover.

 

 

(C) How the Day of the Wavesheaf Offering Factors into Determining the Month of Aviv

 

Most brethren of our faith community are unaware of the significance that the Day of the Wavesheaf Offering (aka Yom HaNafat HaOmer) to us, much less its significance to the biblical calendar. And that’s primarily because the Calculated Calendar that most of us follow does not lend itself to highlighting the significance and application of the Day of the Wavesheaf Offering. In most cases, you will not see this special day even mentioned in the calculated calendar.

 

 

Our Master Yahoshua represents and is the first of the first of the firstfruits. This reality and truth is foreshadowed in Yom HaNafat HaOmer/the Day of the Wavesheaf Offering, one of the determining factors for guarding the Month of Aviv.

 

After His Passion, Yahoshua was raised from the dead and His sacrifice was accepted by Abba; more so, accepted by Yah on our behalf. Yeshua Himself didn’t need to be accepted of Yah at the time of His crucifixion. He’d already been accepted by Yah previously, at His baptism (Mat. 3:17; Mar. 1:11) and at the Transfiguration that took place at Mount Hermon (Mat. 17:5). He was accepted of Yah because He was without sin. And because He was without sin, He was chosen of Yah to atone for our sins and be the first of a new race of transformed, holy beings—children of Yah. Yah accepted His sacrifice as being sufficient to cover our sin debt and to confer upon those who will Trust Him, the righteousness of His Son, Yahoshua Messiah (Rom. 3:22; 1 Cor. 1:30; Phi. 1:11; 3:9; 2 Pet. 1:1).

 

 

(D) Defining Aviv and its Importance to Establishing Rosh Hashanah

 

Now, I will be transparent with you and inform you that the vast majority of what we’re discussing in terms of established protocols for declaring and determining when Yah’s Rosh Hashanah or His Biblical New Year will occur is not clearly nor fully spelled out in scripture. At best, our understanding of the process by which we arrive at a Rosh HaShanah/Biblical Head of the Year, is strewn throughout the Torah with only obscure reference to the process that we follow and understand today. Where scripture is not clear, we rely on extra-biblical resources and texts to fill in the holes and provide better understanding of those areas that are not clear.

 

The Observational Calendar as we know it today is based upon Yah’s reckoning of time that He passed down to Moshe while he worked to free Yisra’el from their bitter bondage and enslavement.

 

Clearly, before Yisra’el enslavement, the patriarchs kept the observational calendar (or at least some form of it), and they passed down the understanding and keeping of the calendar to their descendants. Whether our enslaved Hebrew cousins kept some semblance of the observational calendar that their parents kept is unknown. But what we do know is that when Yah is just about to wrap-up His series of plagues and judgments against the Egyptians and their gods, that He informs Moshe and Aharon:

 

“This month shall be unto you the beginning of months: It shall be the first month of the year to you” (Exo./Shemot 12:2; KJV).

 

And thus, Yah goes on to explain to Moshe and Aharon, in stark detail how Yisra’el was to prepare and keep the very first Pesach/Passover, during which Yah slew the firstborn of Egypt whose homes had not received an application of the Pesach’s blood upon it (Chapter 12).

 

But the critical keys and indicators to be understood as it relates to our discussion here today is contained in this 2nd verse of the 12th chapter of Shemot/Exodus.

 

Yah says that this month shall be the beginning of months (I.e., the Head of Months), even the first month of the year for our ancient Hebrew cousins, and by extension us who are engrafted into the commonwealth of Yisra’el.

 

This “beginning” or “head of months” in Hebrew is “Rosh Chodesh.” “Rosh” means head, or the beginning; chief or front. Rosh is derived from an unused root that some scholars say means “to shake,” indicative of a “head that is most easily shaken” (Strong’s Definition Legend of the Blue Letter Bible).

 

Now, without any knowledge or understanding of the role that the barley crop plays into Yah’s reckoning of time, His calendar, and the Month of Aviv, the Hebrew term “rosh” that has this illusive root that carries with it a meaning of “to shake” would make absolutely no sense to anyone. But when you understand that the head of the barley stalk that reaches an advanced state of aviv maturity, when the stalk is shaken, the head shatters and the grain falls to the ground and if conditions are right, the barley plant reproduces itself the following season.

 

So, the physical application of this term as it relates to Rosh Hasahanah and Yah’s calendar/Yah’s reckoning of time, is fascinating to say the least. But then, when you factor into the equation the spiritual applications: Whereby the perfect, pristine aviv barley stalks that are collected and bound into sheaves to be waved before Yah on Yom HaNafat HaOmer is emblematic of none other than our Master and Savior Yahoshua Messiah. His Person and Ministry led to Him being in a sense shaken—His agony—His passion—all leading to His crucifixion, His resurrection, and ultimately His sacrifice being accepted on our behalf by Yah, all leads to our coming on line as Children of Yah. The fruits of Yahoshua’s Person and Ministry is reproduced in us. We are being made in His image through the work of Yah’s Holy Spirit (aka Ruach HaKodesh), all made possible through Yeshua’s atoning sacrifice and His intercessory ministry in the heavenly mishkan. We are instructed by Yahoshua to continue His work—His ministry (Mat. 28:19-20). Our honoring and obedience to our Master’s Great Commission leads to growing the family—reproducing and bringing to a spiritual harvest, sons and daughters for the Kingdom.

 

Beloved, such vital spiritual applications cannot possibly be understood by those who reject or who have no appreciation for Yahoshua as Yah’s Right Arm—Our Pesach—Our Savior—The World’s Messiah. And that’s why our Jewish cousins go about their calendar year oblivious as to what they are doing. They believe their doing what God commanded them to do as it relates to Torah. But they are blindly following a calendar that should cause them to praise Yah for sending His Son to atone for their sins and bring them into a true and substantive relationship with Him. But they can’t understand the true significance of Yah’s calendar as we do. But Yah’s got plans for them. And some day, our Jewish cousins will realize that the calendar they’ve been following for thousands of years holds the keys to life eternal and the Kingdom.

 

Back to our discussion regarding Shemot/Exodus 12:2—This month shall be unto you the beginning of months: it shall be the first month of the year to you.

 

There are a lot of ministries and websites on the internet dedicated to defining exactly what aviv barley is. Unfortunately, there is wide variation among these self-professing experts as to what exactly constitutes aviv barley. I make no such claims, apart from that which scripture and the resources we’ve come to trust over the years. I’ll leave the specifics and the debate to those experts. I also trust a handful of expert observers/searchers in the Land who have consistently over the years provided loving and reliable assessments of their canvassing operations at the end of every biblical calendar year.

 

But the Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon defines aviv as “fresh young ears of barley.” Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance defines abib/aviv to be “tender; green; a young ear of grain.” We also know that during the month declared as Aviv, the heads of grain can have their seeds shaken out and onto the ground as well. So, again, there is a wide variance of maturity that the barley crop goes through during the month that Yah has named as “Aviv.”

 

Often, the mature, aviv patches of barley are surrounded by immature, green barley in varying states of maturity. Again, from a spiritual standpoint, the barley being aviv represents or is emblematic of Yahoshua our Messiah. The whole scene of the barley crop being in various stages of maturity during the Month of Aviv is emblematic of a few things:

 

(1) The first of the mature barley that will be taken and offered and waved unto Yah on Yom HaNafat HaOmer (aka the Day of the Wavesheaf Offering represents Yahoshua being the perfect, mature Son of Yah whose sacrifice is accepted by Yah on our behalf. He is the first to be resurrected from the dead and the first of a new creation of souls that will be called Children of Yah (Act. 26:23; 1 Cor. 15:20; 1 The. 4:16; Rev. 1:5).

 

(2) Yahoshua’s Person and Ministry is designed to be reproducible as symbolized by the grains in the head being capable of becoming new barley plants when sown into the soil.

 

(3) The offered barley grain must be at a stage of maturity where it can be parched, crushed, beaten, and planted for new growth (Lev/Vayiqra 23:10-14). All shadow-pictures of our Master Yahoshua Messiah’s Passion and sacrifice (Isa. 53:5).

 

(4) The offered barley sheaves must be the first of the firstfruits—the choicest stalks of grain, to be offered unto Yah at HaNafat HaOmer (Lev. 23:10; Exo. 23:19; 34:26).

 

And (5), the barley fields will invariably have barley at various stages of maturing surrounding the mature aviv barley, which is harvested and threshed and processed upon our return from the pilgrimage feast of Unleavened Bread. This is emblematic of the Body of Messiah that goes through a sanctification process with the aim of ultimately being harvested and presented as a type of firstfruits when Yahoshua our Master returns (1 Cor. 15:20-23; Act. 26:23; Jas. 1:18; Rev. 14:4).

 

All of this and so much more is factored into the whole concept and understanding of what Yah meant when He instructed us to “shamar,” keep, observe the Month of Aviv/Abib and in our understanding of what the aviv barley crop is supposed to represent (Deu. 16:1).

 

How do we know that the instructions given to Moshe and Aharon in Exodus/Shemot 12:2 that “this will be the beginning of months” for them is what we know as the Month of Aviv and the barley crop being in an aviv stage of maturity?

 

We find in Exodus/Shemot 13:3-4, Moshe says to the people:

 

(3) Remember this day, in which ye came out from Egypt, out of the house of bondage, for by strength of hand Yehovah brought you out from this place: there shall no leavened bread be eaten. (4) This day came ye out in the month Abib (KJV).

 

We know that the term aviv is only applied to the maturity of the barley crop in the Land. Again, “aviv” is defined by Strong’s as “fresh, young barley ears; barley; the month of ear-forming; of greening of crop; of growing green abib.”

 

Stepping back four-chapters, we find in Exodus/Shemot 9:31 that it was during the 7th plague that we learn about the maturity of the barley crop in the Land of Egypt during that time:

 

(29) And Moshe said unto him (him being Pharaoh), As soon as I am gone out of the city, I will spread abroad my hands unto Yehovah; and the thunder shall cease, neither shall there be any more hail; that thou mayest know how that the earth is Yehovah’s. (30) But as for thee and thy servants, I know that ye will not yet fear Yehovah Elohim. (31) And the flax and the barley was smitten: for the barley was in the ear, and the flax was bolled (or budded). (32) But the wheat and the rye were not smitten: for they were not grown up (9:29-32; KJV modified).

 

Aviv barley, for the most part, would not be able to survive a catastrophic hailstorm because the stalks are not pliable enough; they don’t bend as did the wheat and rye stalks that were in an immature stage of maturity. The barley and the flax could not take the pelting because of their aviv state, while the rye and wheat survived the pelting because of their immature state.

 

So, clearly the maturity of the barley crop in the Land of Yisra’el is vital to determining Rosh Hashanah and the start to our biblical calendar year.

 

As the Day of Wavesheaf Offering approaches, we will discuss more about the significance of the day and how it applies to us today.

 

 

(E) The Prophetic Shadow Pictures Embedded in the Month of Aviv

 

The aviv barley, as previously mentioned, is emblematic of the Person and Ministry of Yahoshua Messiah. We also previously mentioned that the firstfruits offering must be of a stage of ripeness—aviv—such that it is parchable, crushable, and capable of reproducing itself if it is planted into the ground, that is if it is to be acceptable to Yah on Yom HaNafat HaOmer.

 

How did the Prophet Isaiah/Yesha’yahu identify and describe the Person who would become our Messiah?

 

  1. He would be revealed as the Arm of Yah: “Behold, the Master Yehovah will come with strong hand, and His “arm” shall rule for Him: behold, His reward is with Him, and His work before Him” (Isa. 40:10; KJV modified)!

 

  1. He would grow up in righteous humility in the midst of a depraved and deprived people.

 

  1. We would strike Him.

 

  1. Yah would smite Him and afflict Him on our behalf.

 

  1. He would be wounded for our transgressions; bruised for our iniquities; chastised in order that peace would emerge between us and our Creator; and through His many beatings we would be healed of our sins and our infirmities (Isa. 53:1-5).

 

 

Practical Messianic Halachah

 

Beloved, I believe, along with a remnant of other brethren, that we have been called for such a time as this, to walk in the ancient paths and ways of our ancient forefathers, even at the expense of rejection, ridicule, and isolation by those who comprise/make-up establishment religion and secular society. In order for end time miracles and Yah’s power to be manifested in and through us as foretold by the Prophet Joel/Yo’el, we must be in complete sync with Father Yah in every aspect of our lives. And this would include our getting neck-deep, if you will, into Yah’s calendar, which is part and parcel of operating in Torah. Loving Him and also loving one another (Yo’el 2). Otherwise, we’ll keep status quo and never reach the aviv stage of maturity that our Master reached during His ministry here on earth.

 

We are as the general barley crop to be harvested after our ancient cousins would return from their pilgrimage to Yerushalayim in their keeping of the Feast of Unleavened Bread. It is then that they would begin the harvesting and threshing process of the general aviv barley crop.

 

Throughout the first month leading up to Unleavened Bread, the barley matures, emblematic of the sanctification process we all must go through in our walk in Messiah. We are, in effect, as humble grain on the stalk, bowing before our Father as His Ruach works tirelessly within to mature us, as in the corn maturing in the head of the barley crop during the month of aviv.

 

Mashiyach was the first of the firstfruits to have been harvested and waved before Yah. As aviv barley firstfruits, our Master was crushed, beaten, winnowed, threshed, all on our behalf. And because of this, His obedience and sacrifice was wholly accepted by Yah on our behalf (cf. Exo. 23:19; 34:26). This also plays into the perfect Pesach that is to be offered as a commanded sacrifice during the month of Aviv. The physical perfections of the selected pesach/Passover Lamb symbolizes Yahoshua’s sinless, perfect Being.

 

Again, the timing of declaring the Head of the Year or Rosh Hashanah is crucial to us who keep/guard/shamar the observational calendar because it establishes the entire calendar year. The timing of the seven-mandated Feasts for every biblical calendar year depends on getting the date for Rosh Hashanah right. Failure to properly time Rosh Hashanah will invariably result in our not meeting Yah at the time He has ordained through criteria—the signs that He has provided us.

 

Why is the Month of Aviv so important? Why are we commanded to guard it?

 

  1. It is the starting point of the Biblical Calendar year and the nexus by which all of the 7-mandated feasts (ie., moedim) converge. If we get aviv wrong, we get the whole calendar year wrong. We miss our appointed times with our Heavenly Father—our Husband. We run the risk of upsetting Abba, and worse, meeting with the wrong elohim. Just saying.

 

  1. Aviv is all about Yahoshua. He is the first of all creation. He is the focus of the entire calendar year and its various elements.

 

  1. Aviv is about the firstfruits of our harvest, with prophetic shadows of Yahoshua as the firstfruits of those to be raised from the dead. It’s also about the Body of Mashiyach/the Kehilah being the firstfruits of humanity to be saved and made Kingdom ready. A harvest of souls that will become firstborn sons of Yah.

 

  1. It’s about a general harvest of our crops, emblematic of a general harvest of redeemed/saved/converted souls for the Kingdom.

 

  1. The Month of Aviv is about sacrifice and the blood of our savior that covers over the sins of Yah’s chosen ones, justifies them, reunites them with Him through a renewed marriage covenant, and ultimately leads them to eternal life.

 

  1. It’s about the miraculous.

 

  1. It’s about redemption.

 

  1. It’s about Yah’s people turning their backs and abandoning their former lives and gods—turning their backs to them and their faces towards Yah (Exodus/Shemot 14:1-2).

 

 

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As modern-day Nazarene Yisra’elites, how do we Guard the Month of Aviv? Indeed, Abba explicitly commands us to do so. So, how do we do this in a day where we no longer have a functioning Temple in Yerushalayim (destroyed 68-70 C.E. by the Romans) and no Levitical Priesthood which had been effectively defrocked, or rather, they were fired by Yah for their failure to do what they were assigned to do and because of their corruptness. Furthermore, most of us probably don’t have barley farms and we wouldn’t know the difference between barley, wheat, flax, or rye if we were made to differentiate between them.

 

So, how do we “guard/keep” the Month of Aviv?

 

  1. First and foremost, we ensure that the month begins at the right time and in the right season. That is, ensure that we utilize the criteria Yah has given us in which to determine when the head of the year, Aviv 1, Rosh Hashanah will take place/will occur.

 

  1. Keep/observe/honor/rehearse the set-apart days (ie., the moedim) that are embedded within the Month of Aviv:

 

  • Pesach on the 14th day of the Month Aviv (/Vayiqra 23:5).
  • The 7-day Feast of Unleavened Bread, which begins on the 15th day and concludes on the 21st day of the Month of Aviv (/Vayiqra 23:6-8).
  • Yom HaNafat HaOmer or the Day of the Wavesheaf Offering, to occur on the day after the weekly Sabbath that occurs during the Week of Unleavened Bread (/Vayiqra 23:10-22).

 

  1. As we enter the month Aviv, we must prepare to receive the set-apart days that are embedded within this month. In addition to the weekly Sabbaths contained therein, we’re going to have two holy, set-apart, convocational days where we cannot perform any servile work. So, for those of us who work or who have activities that would normally take place on those set days, we’re going to have to not engage in those things. We need to plan for those special days to give Yah our whole attention. Take these days off. Convocate with like-minded brethren if it is possible. Treat the day as special and a day that we are set to meet our husband.

 

  1. Leading up to and throughout the Month of Aviv, it behooves us to engage and commit to deep and Spirit-led study of Yah’s Word. Learn and know what the Month of Aviv is all about. Learn and know what the Pesach, Unleavened Bread, and the Day of the Wavesheaf Offering are all about. In so doing, we not only please Yah, but we guard against error and misleading teachings and doctrines that ensnare so many of Yah’s people.

 

  1. Open/avail ourselves to a move of Yah/of Yah’s Ruach. Expect the miraculous. Make our homes suitable for Yah’s presence. Do some house cleaning such that we identify and remove those things that would hinder or deter Yah’s presence. And this applies also to our bodies, which are the Temples of Yah (1 Cor. 3:16). Make sure our bodies are suitable to house Yah’s presence/His Ruach. Be available to Yah and to whatever He wants to do in our lives during that month.

 

  1. Share the gospel and the meaning of this season with those who are searching and desirous to receive Truth. Shaul counseled Timothy to “preach the word, be urgent in season, out of season; reprove, rebuke, exhort, with all longsuffering and teaching” (1 Cor. 15:20). Beloved, you don’t have to be a teacher, preacher or podcaster to teach others the gospel and to provide every man an answer that asks you a reason concerning the hope that is in you (1 Cor. 15:20). It’s part of our charter: To spread and teach the gospel. And the gospel is indeed embedded and is part and parcel of Yah calendar and the Month of Aviv. And let’s not forget to prepare and teach our children, grandchildren and such, the importance and truths of this season and how it relates to their young lives.

 

 

There are other ways and parts to Guarding the Month of Aviv. And I pray that you will receive this month with zeal, love, hope, and a thirst and hunger for the truths that are contained in this set-apart month. May the Month of Aviv be a meaningful and blessed month for you. As each element of the Month of Aviv approaches, we’ll enter into discussion on it as we Guard the Month of Aviv.

 

 

1 Timothy-The Properly Attired Praying Woman-Part-12 of our Paul and Hebrew Roots Series

by | Aug 16, 2019 | ,

In this installment of our Paul and Hebrew Roots series, we consider Paul’s instructions regarding properly attired praying woman. We explore the significance of prayer in the early Church and the fact that Paul sought to use prayer as one of his first tactics against the scourge of early Gnosticism that had infiltrated the Ephesian assemblies of Messianic Believers. And we find clearly layed out in 1 Timothy that Paul advocated women leading worship and corporate prayer in the assemblies. Shalom and welcome.

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