by Rod Thomas | Sep 15, 2014 | Podcasts
My daily Torah study foray took me to D’varim (aka: Deuteronomy) 3:1-22. Here Moshe continues to summarize Yisrael’s conquest of the promised land in detail. By now, Moshe is 120-years old. The generation of Israelis that left Egypt in the great Exodus had all but died out–dead in the great wilderness that would and should have served as their refinery to prepare them to take over the land of Canaan and serve the world as priests to Yehovah. Instead, it became a solemn graveyard for 10’s of thousands throughout the 40-years of wandering. At this juncture of the story, the generation belonging to the original Exodus generation, were being shaped and prepared to enter the promised land. Unfortunately, the nation forfeited their chance to become the holy priests that Yehovah had planned for them to become–Exodus 19:6, having broken the covenant at the base of Mount Sinai–Exodus 32. All that was left at this juncture was for Israel to be a kingdom of people who would live according to Torah, having Yehovah as their one and only God, and produce into the world the Lamb of Yehovah “…which taketh away the sin of the world.” (Joh 1:29 KJV)

This early section of Deuteronomy provides us with a retrospective of Yehovah’s dealings with Israel throughout the Exodus (Chapters 1 and in to 2) and through the Sinai desert. In this particular passage she has reconnected with the Creator via the second generation of Israelites after the Exodus and now she has moved forward to claim her promise and inheritance. The primary and overriding theme here of course is Yehovah’s undeniable and irresistible provision and protection of His chosen if they are obedient to His directions and laws. Here the writer details Israel’s exploits in conquering East Jordan. When Israel was obedient to Yah’s commandments, Yah would remind them that He was with them; they did not need to fear; He would fight for them (reference: Exodus 14:14; Deut. 1:30, 3:22; 20:4). Interestingly enough, conquering the land of promise and overcoming their enemies required Israel to simply do as Yehovah directed. The battles were not won by Israel, despite what many secular and liberal Biblical scholars may teach regarding Israel’s conquest of Canaan. Indeed, Yehovah was quite clear in Deuteronomy 3:22 that He would “lacham,” fight for Israel. Not in part. Not in some convenient way as to afford Israel some easy circumstantial wins, but Yah actually fought the battles on behalf of Israel (cf. Josh. 10:14, 42; Neh. 4:14; 2 Chron. 20:29). This is not to say that Israel simply marched in to the land and collected the spoils of war left over by the destructive work of Yehovah. No sir. Israel had her role to play. She had to fight alongside Yehovah, although it was Yehovah who typically softened up the enemy to such a state that Israel more or less simply had to take advantage of the enemy’s dire confusion and mop and clean up. Bauemfeind comments: “Nevertheless, neither their equipment (Jud 7:2ff; 1Sam 14:6; 1Sam 17:45, 47) nor their numbers (Jud 7; 2Sam 24:lff; Exo 30:12) turned the scale. It was Yahweh who went before them (Jud 4:14; Deut 20:4; 2Sam 5:24), gave them courage (1Sam 30:6) and took it from their foes (Exo 15:15-16; Exo 23:27ff) by miracles (Josh 10:11; Josh 24:7; Jud 5:20; by terror, 1Sam 14:15). To him and him alone belonged the praise (Exo 14:4, 18; Zech 4:6)” (TDNT, VI, p. 508).
Why did Yehovah provide such a ready means by which Israel could overtake the land? So that no one Israelite (or for that matter no one in the world) could ever say that it was by the cunning hand and might of Israel that Israel conquered Canaan. No indeed. Every witness of these conquests on Israel’s side and on the side of the enemy knew without a doubt that it was Yehovah that won battles for Israel and that it was no one or set of men to be praised, but it was Yehovah Yireh whom all praise and glory and honor must be given. Even in recent history, Yehovah has fought for Israel. History records that Israel in its early years as a modern nation, stood out-numbered and out-gunned by the nations surrounding her and those who have sought to do her great harm. Time after time, Yehovah has shown that He stands for Israel, despite Israel’s reprobate and almost Godless existence. When will she ever learn that her ultimate destiny is found only in the hands of the Almighty God of the Universe? The Bible does seem to suggest that there is coming a day when Israel’s blindness and stiff-neck nature will be lifted and she will finally come to know Yehovah and His chosen son Yeshua HaMashiach as her one and only True God and Messiah respectively.
When I reflect on this journey as I had been so blessed to follow in my continuing studies of this Torah, I am somewhat heartbroken over the epic failures of the first generation of these people of promise. The unbelievable things of Yehovah that they witnessed as they trekked across the desert would never be seen by human eyes ever again. Despite these awesome wonders and the perpetual providence of Yehovah for His beloved, this original generation constantly turned their backs to the Father. Oh how that must have hurt the Father to His very core. How unimaginable it is to think that for a people to have witnessed such things over the course of time in the wilderness, they still did not willingly and humbly and lovingly bow the kne to the will of the Most High.
Yet, are we no different? I can only attest to my failures as a spiritual Israeli, trekking through this wilderness of modern day, 21st century America. Although I have not experienced the wonders that nascent Israel had under the leadership of Moshe, I’ve experienced a number of wonders throughout my walk with Messiah. If not for anything else, my miraculous receiving and acceptance of the True Faith once delivered should be sufficient evidence enough of the mighty hand of Yehovah in my life. I was hell bent on proving my spouse and brother-in-law wrong about their new understanding of the Faith. Neither of them could sway me over to their understanding of Scripture and the Faith, despite the clarity of these truths that screamed at me from the pages of my Bible. Yet it was the grace of Yehovah that patiently, over time, opened my eyes and mind and heart to the truth. That stoniness that accompanies every orthodox Christian believer who is indoctrinated into the Christian Faith, after so many cracks were inflicted against that wall that had developed in my life, finally broke into pieces. I was finally freed from the bondage of religion that had for so many years held me prisoner. Yet despite this and other wonders, I continue (in many cases even today), to doubt the Father’s leading over my life; or I simply get too caught up in the cares of this life to fully give my all to Him as we are all called to do. I guess the good news in all of this is that I am working on it and the Ruach Kodesh is helping clear the cobwebs in my mind and glazed over my spiritual eyes so that I may see clearly my role in conquering the land–that is making it in to the Kingdom of Yehovah. Yes, there is some trepidation and doubt that remains and often usurps authority over my mind. But I have the assurance of the Father that He will be with me to conquer the inhabitants of my carnal nature–that is those impediments that keep me from fulfilling my purpose in Messiah. Fortunately, we have the great shadow picture of Israel here in our Bibles. Even though the original generation failed in their Yah-given purpose, they succeeded in revealing to each of us lessons and shadow-pictures of the life that we must lead. They succeeded in showing us–showing me–that we–I–need not be afraid or hesitant to go forth and do the will of Yehovah. Why, because Yah, as He revealed to Moshe and through him, the second generation of wilderness travelers, that Yehovah our God–our Elohim–will fight for us! Hallelujah. With that, may you be most blessed fellow Saints in training.
by Rod Thomas | Sep 7, 2014 | Podcasts
A practice that I’ve begun following of late is incorporating the Michael Rood Chronological Gospels into my regimen of Torah Study. I do this following the Rood Astronomically & Agriculturally Corrected Biblical Hebrew Calendar and looking at the corresponding events based upon Rood’s presumed calendar dates. Those of you who haven’t and are so led, I would highly encourage you to get your hands on a copy of the Chronological Gospels and the Creator’s Calendar. These two tools work together to provide perspective in terms of the time frames that each Gospel event occurred. The time frames, of course, are highly connected and embedded in the Feasts of Yehovah, the Sabbath and Torah. Michael’s commentary on key events also illuminates the issues being addressed through the sighted events in the light of Torah, Judaism, history and the Hebrew language. This perspective has taken my study to a whole new level; beyond anything that I’ve ever experienced, just in the past year. I can’t recommend this invaluable tool enough.
Being transparent, I can’t say emphatically whether or not the events exactly correspond to every assigned date as Michael assigns in his Bible, but I truly believe at the very least, the dates and events as assigned are reasonable. I had the great privilege to speak to Michael last year, at an event launching the Chronological Gospels, regarding this very question about assigning dates and time frames. I expected Michael to provide me with some type of nebulous answer. However, I was highly impressed and surprised to learn from him that a great deal of research and study was placed in the assignment of dates/time frames to every event. In some cases, the events could be assigned to specific dates simply by correlating obviously-associated feasts and known documented history. Other, less than obvious events, required Michael to actually extrapolate distances and cultural practices in association with various historical markers–the biggest marker being the miraculous feeding of the 5,000, which Michael used as a primary reference point for much of the Chronological Gospels construction.
The most recent event correlation was 68–“Yeshua and His disciples ‘harvest, winnow, and grind’ grain on the second Sabbath after the first of the month, incurring the wrath of the Pharisees.” This event, as recorded in Matthews 12:1-8; Mark 2:23-28; and Luke 6:1-5, is believed to have occurred on the Shabbat, 10th day, of the 5th Biblical month which certain computers have been used to extrapolate back in time to specific dates, assigns this day to August, 2, 27 of the common era. This is a well-known story. Yeshua and His disciples happen to have been traversing a wheat field on the second Sabbath of the 5th Biblical month when certain religious leaders witness them plucking wheat and eating grains of wheat to cull their hunger. The religious leaders attributed the act of plucking wheat and extracting the kernels as violating Sabbath laws; specifically the Pharisees accused the group of conducting work on the Sabbath. Yeshua’s response to the accusation was one of outrage in that the violation of the Sabbath laws as seen by the Pharisees was in no way Torah-based. The fact of the matter was that the oral tradition in this and virtually every other commandment, law and precept of the Torah was refashioned by the religious leaders to create a form of righteousness that was not of Yehovah but of man. To get His point across, Yeshua referred the Prushim to the story of David while hiding from King Saul who sought to kill him, took Shewbread for him and his men from the tabernacle to eat (1 Samuel 21:14-16). The showbread, by Torah, was restricted to the consumption by the Tabernacles priests (Exodus 25:30 and Leviticus 24:5-9). The showbread was considered to be holy (Leviticus 24:9) and only to be eaten by Aaron and his sons. In general. The letter of Torah would indicate that consumption of the shewbread by anyone other than the Levitical priest was out of the question. Yet Yehovah never instructed that this was emphatically the case. Consequently, David, hiding from King Saul, hungry, and in need, found a source of provision through the grace and providence of Yehovah. If this David and the shewbread situation were to have been played out by the Prushim who rebuked Yeshua, likely David would have been sent away without sustenance and we can only surmise what would have become of him afterwards. Interestingly, the attending priest who provided the showbread to David, although having a degree of angst over the entire situation, capitulated and provided the bread to David with the understanding that David and his men were in a state of purity. Also interestingly, Yehovah, who enjoyed a close relationship with David, seemed to have not had any issue with David taking the shewbread for emergency sustenance.
Letter of the Law, without any consideration for the spirit of the Law, can be problematic, especially as it relates to our Hebraic Roots/Messianic Faith. I recall coming in to this Truth going on 10-years ago and having to work through the many challenges and questions regarding the Sabbath. The Torah is clear on there being no work conducted on the Sabbath. But the questions that floated around us constantly was, what constitutes work? Thus, we went through a million and one permutations and adjustments regarding the observance of Sabbath. In our home, we went from one extreme to the next because we didn’t fully grasp what the expectation was regarding the Sabbath and the whole concept of what we can and can’t do on the Sabbath. I’m certain that many of you have faced the same situation. I can tell you, this very situation had a tendency to create a lot of turmoil in our home during the early days of our transitioning to Sabbath observance. Very early on, we swung heavily over towards total, systematic, shutdown on the Sabbath. I mean, absolutely NO television watching allowed; no preparation of meals; prayer beginning at sundown and again at the end of Sabbath; no running of appliances; and there were other things implemented that escapes me at the moment. Well, the pendulum swung from extreme conservative to more liberal, especially after we affiliated with United Church of God and then Rock Valley Christian Church. Being in these fellowships, we experienced working hard to facilitate the conduction of weekly Sabbath services as well as eating out in restaurants and other peoples homes during the Sabbath. So, it was indeed interesting how things can change in terms of how we as humans apply Torah to our lives, especially as it relates to something as foundational as the Sabbath.
As it related to this particular event, the Torah by this point in history had become nothing more than a broken egg shell (my wording and description) whereby the whole egg (i.e., the Torah as given by Yehovah to the children of Israel) had been cracked open by men and the contents spilled out into a skillet. The purity of the egg was then comprised by the heat of the stove and the extra “stuff” (i.e., seasoning, butter, etc.) that is added to suit the taste of the one who is cooking it. The Law as known to the Jew in first century Palestine was not Torah. The original 613 laws, commandments and precepts that were stipulated in the five books of Torah had morphed into 1000’s of additional laws and rules, all designed according to the Prushim, to keep the Jew from violating the original 613 laws. This erecting of a fence around Torah by these man made laws (as it has come to be known in Judaism) was never intended nor sanctioned by Yehovah and it was this system of laws (i.e., the Talmud; takanots; ma’hasim) that enraged the Master and ultimately resulted in His crucifixion. The instance of Yeshua’s disciples plucking wheat and rubbing the kernels in their hands to strip away the chaff as they traversed that wheat field that August day in 27 C.E. was deemed a violation of the Law, when in fact it was only a violation of Jewish law. The Prushim’s interpretation of Torah through the lenses of Judaism regarding the Sabbath was in many cases absolutely ludicrous. Instead of a people (specifically Jews) experiencing freedom from sin through the keeping of Torah, the people instead experienced an intense form of bondage to religion. I recall reading something a few years ago that certain sects of Judaism weren’t allowed even to tear toilet paper to take care of their personal toilet needs on the Sabbath. Thus, the toilet paper had to be torn into prepared strips on Friday so as to not incur the work of tearing a piece of toilet paper on the Sabbath. I mean, how silly is this. One can only surmise that hasatan and his imps have over the centuries fallen over themselves laughing at the absurdity of some of these rules.
As it relates to us: the redeemed and elect of Yeshua HaMaschiach, our observance and keeping of Sabbath must be done within a healthy and proper perspective. Indeed, Torah is clear that we must not do any work. Most will agree that work would refer to servile activity–especially activity that we do on a daily basis to provide financial support for our families. This work would be considered income. But then, what about the work of cleaning up the house, mowing a lawn, washing clothes, preparing meals, baby sitting, and the like? I guess the best way to look at this is, there is absolutely no reason to do any of these tasks on the Sabbath when there are six other days in the week in which to complete this tasks. These tasks may not be activities for which we earn a living, but they could be classified as servile work. Then what about those who work in socially critical positions such as paramedics, firemen, policemen, doctors, nurses and soldiers–these professionals keep our society safe from the dangers of everyday life? Surely Yehovah would be okay if a believer who happens to be one of these critical professionals was required to fulfill the tenets of their profession (i.e., work) on the Sabbath. I think most would concede that the believer in Messiah is compelled to honor the Sabbath by not fulfilling the tenets of His profession on the Sabbath. I believe that it comes down to one who finds themselves in such a situation to petition Yehovah to provide the right organization that would grant him or her the Sabbath off. I found myself in a similar situation and it was the grace of Yehovah that worked a wonder and I was promoted to a position that did not require me to work on Sabbaths. Yehovah can do wonders if we seek Him and never doubt Him. It’s a trust issue. And if we aren’t able to make headway in the company or organization in which we are employed, then maybe Yehovah has another, even better, opportunity out there for us that does not require us to work on the Sabbath. Nevertheless, this is an individual issue that one must face alone and make the decision of what to do about the Sabbath. True believers must make a stand. However, true believers must keep Torah real and not fall pray to personal perceptions and ideals as to what constitutes proper Sabbath observance. The Torah is clear as to what justifies generally the proper observance of the Sabbath–that is there will be no work. The minute details, however, rests with the leading of the Holy Spirit and common sense. If you’re hungry on the Sabbath and your options are limited, by all means find something to eat. Next time, maybe you might want to be more prepared so as to not find yourself in the same situation. Just saying.
by Rod Thomas | Sep 7, 2014 | Podcasts
Continuing on with the inclusion of Michael Rood’s Chronological Gospels and its date-sensitive corresponding passages in addition to my daily Torah studies, I came to the passage in the chronology where the Master responded to a question as to why His disciples did not fast on as frequent a basis as the disciples of John the Immerser (or Yochanan) and the Pharisees (or Prushim) as recorded in Matthew 9:14-17. In this Torah Living episode, I would like to look at this passage from the perspective of what exactly Yeshua mean by this analogy of new wine being contained in old wineskins in His addressing the fasting question as well as glean from this story, life-applications that will aid us in our walk with Messiah. This is Torah Living, Episode 33–The Age-Old Problem of New Wine in Old Wineskins

I’ve always been intrigued by this most profound passage which obviously contains a significant message with far reaching spiritual applications. As a former Christian, I looked at this story and its associated spiritual meaning from the perspective that Christianity (aka new wine) would become an entirely new religion that would supersede Judaism–especially the Law (at that point in my life I saw the Law of Moses as being synonymous with Judaism) which translated in my mind as being an old wineskin. Thus the new wine of Christianity would essentially break/burst anything having to do with the old wineskins of the Old Testament and the Law into a useless shell of a religion. My perceptions have of course changed and I believe I better understand the thrust of the Master’s parable or analogy in this story.
The passage reads as follows: Then the disciples of Yochanan (aka John the Immerser) came to Him saying, “Why do we and the Prushim (aka: the Pharisees) fast often, but your disciples do not fast?” Yeshua said to them, “Can the children of the bridechamber mourn while the bridegroom is with them? But the days will come when the bridegroom shall be taken from them, and then they will fast. No man puts a piece of new cloth on an old garment because that which is put in to repair it pulls away from the garment and the tear is made worse. Neither do men put new wine into old wineskins because the wineskins will break, the wine will run out, and the wineskins will perish. They put new wine into new wineskins and both are preserved.” (Matt. 9:14-17–Rood’s Chronological Gospels rendering). It should be noted that askos, ou, o=wineskins; a bag made of skin or leather in which water or wine was kept–Mar. 2:22 and Luk. 5:37. A number of translators have attempted to substitute “bottles” for wineskins. The fermenting of new wine would not break glass bottles however. Fermenting of wine would, however, break old wineskins.
As the story goes, disciples of Yochanan (aka: John the Immerser) confronted Yeshua regarding Yeshua’s disciples’ apparent practice of NOT fasting on a regular basis as was the practice of the disciples of Yochanan and the Prushim . By now, word had likely reached the ears of Yochanan’s disciples and the Prushim that Yeshua and His disciples had occasion to socialize with publicans (aka a collector of taxes or tolls–a profession formerly held by the Matthew the disciple of Yeshua) and sinners–specifically at an dining affair hosted, at that time, by Mattiyahu haLevi (aka: Matthew)–reference Matt. 9:9-14, Mar. 2:14-22 and Luk. 5:27-39). Needless to say, Mattiyahu haLevi was ostracized by His people and viewed as a traitor, for he essentially worked for the Roman and Herodian governments. Regardless, it was during this affair, which apparently was well attended by what the CKJV describes as “many publicans and sinners who came and reclined with Yeshua and His disciples.” The passage goes on: “When the Prushim saw it, they said to His disciples, “Why does your rabbi eat with publicans and sinners?” Of course, Yeshua always used confrontations and conflict as a means to teach the Gospel of the Kingdom which He often did ever so skillfully through parables and analogies. In this brilliant and well known discourse, Yeshua’s response was: “Those who are whole do not need a physician, only those who are sick…I have not come to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance.” What a tremendous truth we find here that many of us fail to fully grasp and comprehend. Indeed, the Master saw a great potential harvest among the common folk of His day and of the region where His message was being preached. Contrary to what one would naturally think the focus of the Gospel would be, the harvest would not be made up of the religious and of the wealthy and affluent. These individuals were heavily entrenched in their traditions and their religion and their wealth and positions in society. They had no need for a Faith that would be based upon the Laws and Commandments of Yehovah and that would demand a parting of the ways from the traditions of their culture and national religion. Interesting, one could imagine that the Prushim challenging Yeshua at this affair had absolutely no idea what Yeshua was saying. Yeshua must have been thinking to Himself: Do you understand the words that are coming out of my mouth?! Needless to say, they had absolutely no idea what Yeshua (and for that matter Yochanan) was all about. If it was not of the tradition of the elders, it was heresy and it had to be dealt with with extreme prejudice.
Why were these disciples of Yochanan so bold as to suggest that Yeshua and His disciples needed to conduct themselves in a more disciplined way; in a way that was consistent with the pattern established by the elders and sages and their religion? I see two problems driving this situation here in this passage:
Problem #1–Yeshua’s disciples were not fasting as were Yochanan’s disciples and the Prushim
On the surface, most would not consider the fact that Yeshua’s disciples were not fasting as Yochanan’s disciples and the Prushim were as problematic. Essentially, different strokes for different strokes, huh? Yet there indeed existed a problem here. The problem was not that of Yeshua’s disciples not doing something they were supposed to do as if fasting was a salvation issue. Indeed, fasting as was being debated here by Yochanan’s disciples was entirely based upon Jewish tradition. No sir, no ma’am, the problem here seems to be an insinuation that Yeshua and His band of followers were–as described by Bible Commentator Matthew Henry–“loose in their profession.” In other words, this group (that is Yeshua and His disciples), were supposed to be on the same page of the Faith as Yochanan and his disciples were, but for whatever reason, they seemed to Yochanan’s camp to be very liberal in the exercising or practice of their Faith. Again, the whole socializing with publicans and sinners must have remained fresh in their minds. That incident in addition to their failure to fast as often as tradition dictated must have sent Yochanan’s group over the edge in terms of their patience with the Messiah. The accusers’ challenge simply put out there that Yeshua and His disciples were liberals and that they needed to be conservatives. In other words, their behavior was not becoming of a pious student of the True Faith.
Problem #2–Yochanan’s Disciples Become a Most Unlikely Tool of the Enemy
As mentioned in problem #1, the issue of fasting was more a case of traditional religious practice than Torah Law. So this whole exchange between the Yochanan disciples and Yeshua should not have even come up. Instead of the two parties coming together to further the Kingdom under the leadership of Yeshua, a benign issue such as fasting had the potential of ripping the True Faith apart at the seams. In other words, someone or someones saw in this issue the opportunity to undermine the Faith from the inside out. (Actually an ingenious ploy when you stop to think about it.) The someone or someones were likely the Prushim who had by now become quite disturbed over Yeshua’s influence over the people and notoriety in the region. Given the popularity of Yeshua, the Prushim held absolutely no opportunity to destroy Yeshua without bringing upon themselves certain destruction. So an outward assault upon the camp of the Master was out of the question at this juncture of the game. However, if somehow some form of subversion could be incited within the camps of Yochanan and Yeshua, then the problem of Yeshua and Yochanan would all but take care of itself. To the Sanhedrin, that would be the best scenario and solution to their perceived problem.
The Sanhedrin saw the camps of Yochanan and Yeshua as public enemies number one and two–although not necessarily in that order. The plan was to somehow use the traditional Jewish practice of fasting to bond with the group that was closer to them in their observances of the traditions of their religion than the other and that of course was Yochanan’s group. The common bond: fasting. Jewish tradition provided for a number of fasts for various occasions–to address drought, pestilence, famine, war, sieges, inundations, etc. according to Gill’s Commentary– (reference Misn. Taanith, c.1. sect. 4.5, 6. and c.e. sect. 4, 5, 6, 7, 8. Maimon. and Bartenora in ib.), the most common practice appears to have been twice a week, specifically on Mondays and Thursdays (reference Luk. 18:12). Upon bonding with the group through the commonality of fasting, the Prushim could handily encourage Yochanan’s disciples to challenge Yeshua and His disciples on their seeming failure to exercise this highly valued, frequently displayed, physical, outward show of righteousness. I’m thinking that the instigators were betting that Yochanan’s disciples were dealing with just another holy man with a burgeoning popular following and an ego the size of Palestine. And the Prushim were no doubt betting that it would be that ego that would potentially inflame the passions of both groups and cause the rift from within that would ultimately lead to the self-destruction of this competing and troubling Faith. Of course, the instigators of this incident had no true idea as to whom they were dealing. Yeshua had no ego as man would understand an ego to be. Yeshua’s only purpose was to do the will of His Father who is in heaven. (Reference Matt. 7:21 and 12:50)
Now this is not in any way meant to suggest that Yochanan was a tried and true, card carrying Pharisee. This could not be so because Yochanan made it a point to routinely speak out against the Jewish establishment–But when Yochanan saw many of the P’rushim and Tz’dukim coming to be immersed by him, he said to them, “You snakes! Who warned you to escape the coming punishment? (Mat 3:7 CJB) So it is clear that there was no love lost between either sides of this equation. However, many denominational and self-professing Biblical experts believe that Yochanan was an Essene, or at the very least, that Yochanan lived at some point an Essenic-life. Now you many be aware that the settlement of Qumran (the origin of the famous Dead Sea Scrolls) is believed to have been inhabited by an ultra-conservative Jewish sect known as the Essenes. One author that I’ve come across in recent years has even gone so far as to suggest that Yochanan actually lived in Qumran as an Essene (reference “James the Brother of Jesus,” by Robert Eisenman). There are some problems with Mr. Eisenman’s theory in that many scholars place the extinction of Qumran and the Essenes years before the birth of Yeshua. Well, I have to say that I believe Mr. Eisenman has certainly done his homework and some of his theories may not be out of the question. There are certain similarities between the Essenic lifestyle as we know it today and what would be expected of a man like Yochanan who lived in the desert and ate locust and wild honey and lived an extremely austere life. It is likely that several, if not the bulk, of Yochanan’s disciples may have been Essenes or practiced an Essenic life before the start of their calling by Yochanan. Furthermore, these same disciples likely imitated Yochanan in every aspect of his existence–and that would include frequent/regular fastings. Certainly, Yeshua and His disciples’ seemingly relaxed life-style would have appeared odd if not irritating to the members of Yochanan’s camp. Indeed, the austere living conditions and religious practices of the Essenes (as we’ve come to understand through the reading and study of the Dead Sea Scrolls), was a life style that was highly disciplined and was not for the average person living in the first century C.E. It would not be too much of a stretch to say that those who chose to live such an austere life, such as Yochanan, out of the total number of practicing Jews in the region, were minuscule. Consequently, these individuals were seen as extremists and mystics to either be drawn to or to be avoided. In Yochanan’s case, people flocked to the desert to see him and listen to His very strange but energizing message of repentance and then be mikvehed by the man.
Yeshua’s Response
As I’ve just discussed, Yeshua had a potentially damaging problem cast before Him. His response to this critical challenge by the Yochanan disciples was crucial in terms of how both camps would reconcile their differences and continue on. As in times past, Yeshua, who was unique in every facet of His being when compared to any other man, living or dead, approached or responded to this situation not as a challenge to Him, His authority or to the Gospel that He was going about the region proclaiming and teaching. Knowing my disposition as a somewhat sensitive kind of guy, I would have probably been somewhat insulted by such a challenge, but determined to make amends and resolve any perceived notions that our two camps were at odds with the other. Yeshua as in times past, used this opportunity to teach and He did so using His common method of teaching–parables or maybe better stated, the use of two analogies to get His perspective and position across. And what a response that was. Yeshua’s response was thought provoking and disarming. It was not so much a response to defend His and His disciples actions (or lack thereof) as it was a response to explain to the challengers the deeper perspectives of the Faith and how the true believer must approach this and other similar matters that may affect the Faith and the members of that Faith. Now I have absolutely no doubt that Yeshua knew the insidious nature behind this challenge. Yet, instead of getting all worked up over the audacity of the Yochanan party’s efforts to challenge His and His disciple’s religious practices, as the true Messiah He was, He set about to continue to spread His Gospel message. The Master used two very precise analogous real-world (in the first century world of Palestine) examples to express the differences between religious practice and dogma and the True Faith that came from the mouth of Yehovah and that He was delivering.
Example #1– No one patches an old coat with a piece of unshrunk cloth, because the patch (eventually) tears away from the coat and leaves a worse hole. (Mat 9:16 CJB) Indeed, this concept or example should have been pretty clear and descriptive–one does not mend his or her old garment using a new piece of fabric to patch the holes. The old fabric no doubt has been worn and washed dozens of times if not hundreds. By the time it has become tattered, it has fully reached the limits of its shrinking. However, the patch of new cloth has not been worn and washed and it will respond to the cycle of wearing and washing as the old cloth has. Thus, when that new cloth is applied to the old, tattered garment, and that seemingly repaired garment is then worn and undergoes washings, that new patch of cloth will shrink. The old garment has no more room to shrink and the shrinking of the new cloth will cause further damage to the original garment as it shrinks and pulls from the old garment. Indeed, an interesting example.
Example #2–Nor do people put new wine in old wineskins; if they do, the skins burst, the wine spills and the wineskins are ruined. No, they pour new wine into freshly prepared wineskins, and in this way both are preserved.” (Mat 9:17 CJB) For us in the 21st century, this concept or example would likely be foreign, but to the first century inhabitant of Palestine, it would be common sense and in some cases, information that if not heeded, could be the difference between life and death (i.e., the extreme climate conditions of the region). New wine when received continues through a process called fermentation for a period of time. According to wikipedia–Fermentation is a metabolic process that converts sugar to acids, gases and/or alcohol. Bottles as referenced in the KJV, but in other translations as wineskins, were constructed from the flesh of animals. The closest thing we have to compare it today with is called a “bota bag,” which is a Spanish liquid receptacle. According to wikipedia–they are made of leather (when made of goatskin it is of course referred to as a goatskin), and is typically used to carry wine, although any liquid can be poured into it. Traditionally, bota bags were lined with goat bladders, in other cases tree sap or other resins were used to prevent liquids from seeping through. The fermentation process would cause the wine contained in whatever receptacle it was placed, to expand. The container holding this expanding wine must be able to expand along with the fermenting wine or it will break or tear open the receptacle, causing the wine to spill out. Indeed, another interesting example provided by Messiah.
These two examples, being excellent analogies to a spiritual concept, seem to have provided the Yochanan disciples (as well as Yeshua’s disciples) and even us today with a few interesting perspectives. I am not dogmatic to say that there is one and only one interpretation here. I realize there are many teachers out there that will doggedly contend that their interpretation is the absolute correct interpretation. Personally, I can’t see how anyone honestly believes that their interpretation of this parable is proper over another’s, with the exception of those who are simply interpreting from the perspective of their denomination’s teachings or from some mystical method of interpretation. All we can rely upon is revelation by the Ruach Kodesh and the use of sound Biblical exegesis methods. Otherwise, one believer’s interpretation is as good as another which is why we have some 30,000 denominations. Furthermore, even the inner circle disciples had to from time-to-time seek the Master’s plain language explanation of some of His teachings. What makes us feel that we have the corner on Biblical interpretation? Oh sure, many of us have received the blessing of Ruach HaKodesh sometime during our conversion to the true Faith, but from my perspective that doesn’t guarantee that we will always receive the correct interpretation of certain Biblical passages. I’m a firm believer that there are areas and times of our lives where certain things are not meant to be revealed to us according to the workings of the Spirit. Try and try as we might; seek and seek as we may; ponder and ponder as we do, the interpretation will not come until Yehovah’s good and appointed time. In this particular passage, I’ve come upon at least three (3) interpretations or applications as it relates to patches and old wineskins.
Application #1–sticking to the context of the passage (which is always a safe way in which to gain proper interpretations of most Biblical passages), we see that we have a very conservative band of disciples (Yochanan’s) challenging a seemingly liberal band of disciples (Yeshua’s) over the liberals’ apparent lack of discipline when it came to the traditional practice of fasting. Yeshua’s response to this challenge was one of turning the tables on the accusers, highlighting not the act of fasting or the lack of fasting (no-pun intended of course), but accentuating the wisdom of requiring a novice to display advance character traits and behavior. In other words, we have come to some conclusion in this study, that Yochanan’s disciples were likely made up of the most disciplined Jews of the day and of the region. These Jews were well practiced in many of the traditions of the Jewish faith, no doubt including fasting. On the flip-side, Yeshua’s disciples were made up of the average Jew on the street if you will–i.e., fishermen, tax collectors, builders and the like. These men were not so well versed in many of the traditions of the elders, especially the more disciplined traditions such as fasting. Yeshua would of course have been very cognizant of the spiritual novice state of His disciples and thus His expectations of them as it relates to the Faith was likely much much lower than the expectations likely held by Yochanan of his disciples. Could it have been that Yeshua, being cognizant of the relative greenness of His disciples, was very careful not to over-tax them by heaping upon them the same austere-life practices as practiced by the much more experienced Yochanan disciples–who we surmised could have been Essenes or even Nazarites? Thus, could the old fabric and old wineskins in this scenario be the untried and untested lives of Yeshua’s disciples and the new fabric and new wine be the austere existence that the most ardent disciple of the true Gospel was expected and often observed to live? In other words, if such an austere existence was placed upon the Master’s disciples right off the bat, what would be the likelihood that these disciples would remain faithful to the very end? Would these same nascent disciples reach a point in following the Master, after being subjected day-after-day to such a disciplined existence, that their dedication and loyalty would burst and they would thus leave the Faith? The very fact that a handful of individuals came to Yeshua upon hearing His message and seeing the miracles He wrought, wanting to follow Him throughout the region, but were discouraged to find that they would have to give up everything and every person in their lives for the work of the Gospel, was enough to dissuade the casual Yeshua “roadie,” if you will, from taking to the road with Yeshua. Simply leaving behind all that you were used to in your day-to-day life to follow Yeshua was virtually impossible for some to conceive. Indeed, the desire and hope that these individuals expressed to the Master in terms of following Him, ruptured as if old wineskins containing new fermented wine and the pulling away of new fabric from old fabric once the garment is washed a few times. The great Biblical commentator Gill writes to “the unreasonableness of putting young disciples upon severe exercises of religion as fasting and that young converts are to be tenderly dealt with.” These austerities–i.e., fasting–could be seen as new, yet burdensome and troublesome to the novice. Yeshua’s disciples, on the other hand were “weak, easily staggered, arguable to austerities–especially given the “Bridegroom was in their very midst” so says Gill. This analogy or interpretation is certainly different than any that I’ve ever come across. But the intricacies and application, especially related to the context of the entire passage, make sense to me and I hope the same applies to you. I tend to agree with this interpretation over those that I will bring to your attention next simply because contextually this application or interpretation makes the most sense.
Application #2–still looking at this thing from the perspective of strict adherence to the context of the passage, one could see things reversed from that of application 1 above. This has to do with the religiosity of outward acts such as fasting and contrasting these acts’ applicability within the Kingdom and the Gospel message. Indeed, fasting when it is done extensively and when it is done for others to witness and take note of, is plastic and self-edifying to say the least. Typically the hearts of such individuals is not in the right place. As it relates to fasting, Yeshua taught that fasting was to be a very private affair such that no one but the fasting individual and Yehovah would know that that individual was actually fasting. In fact, Yeshua instructed His followers to wash their faces and display a pleasant disposition when fasting so as to not bring attention to one’s self–16 Moreover when ye fast, be not, as the hypocrites, of a sad countenance: for they disfigure their faces, that they may appear unto men to fast. Verily I say unto you, They have their reward. 17 But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head, and wash thy face; 18 That thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which is in secret: and thy Father, which seeth in secret, shall reward thee openly. 19 Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon earth, where moth and rust doth corrupt, and where thieves break through and steal: 20 But lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust doth corrupt, and where thieves do not break through nor steal: 21 For where your treasure is, there will your heart be also. (Mat 6:16-21 KJV) Knowing what we know about the person of Yochanan, we can safely assume that whatever fasting he undertook was from an inward place that was pure in heart and fully dedicated to service of Yehovah.
It is indeed interesting that the Prushim elected to pair with their enemy’s disciples to address an issue with the disciples of Yeshua that the Pharisees were renown for abusing and exploiting to their own glory and benefit. Sometimes truth is stranger than fiction. But going back to this particular application, one can see that the righteousness of the accusing disciples of Yochanan as well as the instigating Pharisees could be viewed as “old school stuff” in light of the Gospel message in contrast to the way of life that was being portrayed by Yeshua. Thus, the traditions of Judaism that were no doubt being steadfastly followed by the Pharisaic establishment and probably even Yochanan’s disciples–translated as ceremonial and moral traditions that made up the self-righteous core of Judaism which Isaiah equated as “filthy rags” (Isa. 64:6)–could easily be likened unto an old, worn garment or an old and much used wineskin. Thus, by attempting to mend or treat the traditions (the old, the orthodox, the man made) with the True Faith being brought to the attention of the Jews through the teachings of Yeshua and Yochanan, the old traditions could not stand and would effectively rupture into complete disrepair. The disciples of Yochanan sought to incorporate the traditions of Judaism into the true Faith as delivered by Yeshua and Yochanan and that true Faith is Torah-based. How true to life is this application? Segments of the Hebraic Roots community are fully entrenched in Judaism while other sects of the Messianic community are holding on to many Christian traditions. Indeed, the true Faith has no ability to incorporate extraneous religious traditions. We are not to mix the true Faith with anything. When we seek to incorporate traditions into the true Faith, the true Faith quickly unravels and crumbles into thousands of denominations and sects; or in the case of Catholicism, the Faith becomes snatched from Yehovah and given over to the carnal and evil devices of men to oversee and run. All of this is a recipe for destruction. According to the Commentator Gill, “self-righteousness based upon man made traditions must be thrown away as the tattered garment it analogizes. For it can not be mended…” Thus, any attempt to amend or augment the true Faith once delivered through traditional acts of righteousness will result in any existing rent or tears in the fabric of the Faith becoming worse. Bottom line: our attempts at being righteous–of living righteous lives–outside the strict adherence to Torah and the commandments and example of Yeshua will only lead to a tattered and completely error-ridden life of faith. Gill goes on to suggest that those who come in to the true Faith directly from society, having not been influenced by denominations and traditions of religions, stand the best chance of fully accessing the Kingdom over the myriad of religious gatekeepers who try to bring religion in to the true Faith. How it breaks my heart to see some of our brothers and sisters holding on for dear life to man made religious traditions (i.e., Judaism and to a lesser degree Christian traditions) as they profess allegiance to the true Faith once delivered to the first century Saints–that is a Torah based life. Traditions such as praying towards the east, reciting prayers, fasting on Mondays and Thursdays, wearing yarmulkes or kippahs, and the list goes on; are being practiced with dogged loyalty and ignorance by countless Messianics who for whatever reason are unable to rationalize that Yehovah and His Word is all that we need and not the inclusion or augmentation to our faith of such silly-baseless traditions. Does the incorporation of traditions in to the true Faith disqualify us from the Kingdom? Probably not the actual traditional practices, but certainly being distracted by the shiny objects that represent man made tradition will only serve to pull us away from the true mission of the Gospel as instructed by Yeshua HaMashiach. And certainly the enemy uses every opportunity and every object in his arsenal to create distractions in our walk with Messiah as we saw in this story. Why give hasatan a foothold in to our lives and our walk for no good reason I ask? The true Gospel can not be contained in the ideals of man made constructs such as Judaism, Christianity and Catholicism.
Application #3–lastly, this application was what I grew up hearing in the Baptist Church and other similar denominations of my youth–that is the Gospel of Jesus Christ (the new wine and the fresh patch of fabric) could not be fixed to the old tattered fabric of Judaism and the old wineskins of the Law of Moses; for the Gospel will only rip those old attempts at the true Faith to shreds. I can see to some degree why this application would garner so much acceptance by Christians, simply because Western Christianity and even Catholicism can never accept for its members a Torah based Faith. Torah requires obedience and complete trust in Yehovah and Yeshua was the walking and talking Torah who showed us how to live Torah properly. Yet Christianity teaches an inputted righteousness that is devoid of any need for obedience to Torah. Traditions have replaced Torah obedience–the sinner’s prayer; the right-hand of fellowship; Sunday worship; praise and worship service; Sunday school, Christmas and Easter observance; and a litany of other minor traditions.
The Take Away and Call to Action
The take away that I would like to propose to you here today is that we avoid the intrusion of any man made, religious traditions in to the one true Faith. That we remain loyal and steadfast in our profession to the true Faith that is based upon obedience to Torah. That we seek first the kingdom of Yehovah and His righteousness and not be distracted by the traditions of denominationalism. Furthermore, that we avoid conflict with our brothers and sisters in the Faith over differences of opinion and in some cases differences in belief such as the use of the true name of the Father and Messiah. That our lives as disciples of Yeshua and servants of Yehovah be the example by which others will be drawn to Messianic Torah Observance and the true Faith once delivered. That we adhere to intense study of the Word of Yehovah and seek the revelation of that Word through the Ruach Kodesh and Yehovah’s anointed teachers. That we present our bodies as living sacrifices that is holy, acceptable to Yehovah, which is our spiritual service (reference Rom. 12:1).
And as it relates to this particular passage of the Holy Writ, those who are new to the true Faith, may we resist the urge to indoctrinate and instill idealistic traditions and personal spins about the Faith. These individuals, being young and very delicate in relation to the Faith, may break and fall away from the Faith if subjected to an overwhelming amount of truth and teachings. I recall Michael Rood once warning his listeners to be aware of the level of content they relay to proselytes so as to not overwhelm them. When the expectations for learning and adherence are high, especially when we seek to hold these newbies to the level of our individual understanding and adherence to the faith, then those new to the Faith may suddenly shut down and step away from the Faith. Indeed, the example we as older brothers and sisters to these new proselytes should be that as demonstrated by Yeshua as He watched over and nurtured His disciples. As time goes on and as Yeshua’s proselytes grow in the Faith, then they become more apt to take on more responsibility and instruction in the Faith.
I trust that this Torah Living episode has blessed you as much as it has blessed me in preparing it for you. If you were blessed by this and other episodes, please support us by registering–please go over to the right-hand column of our website at themessianictorahobserver.org; fill in your name and e-mail address; then follow us on social media utilizing the icons on the top right-hand column; or for any questions or comments or feedback you may have, simply drop us an e-mail at perceptionwp@gmail.com, call us at 714-353-4043, leave a written comment utilizing the comments feature at the bottom of this post at themessianictorahobserver.org, or an audible message utilizing the speakpipe feature hovering off to the right of the page at themessianictorahobserver.org. Otherwise, join us for the next episode of Torah Living. Until then, may Yehovah bless you and keep you; may Yehovah make His face to shine upon you and be gracious unto you and your family; may Yehovah liftup His countenance upon you and give you peace. In the name of Yeshua HaMashiach, our soon and coming King, Amein, Amein, and Amein. Shalom Saints!